Football / soccer

Football transfer window

Deadline-day traffic is among the highest in sport. This page has 100 important questions and answers.

A transfer window is the period when clubs can register new players for the league. FIFA sets international windows; leagues set domestic ones (summer and winter in Europe). A deal announced on social media is not complete until papers and the league system say so.

Loans, release clauses, and medicals are why “done deal” sometimes unravels at 23:59.

100 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

100 questions and answers

Each item is a 4-option MCQ. Open a question, tap A–D. Green is correct, red is wrong. Original explainers — not copied match reports.

1. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 26) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

2. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 27) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

3. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 28) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

4. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 29) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

5. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 30) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

6. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 31) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

7. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 32) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

8. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 33) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

9. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 34) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

10. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 35) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

11. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 36) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

12. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 37) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

13. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 38) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

14. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 39) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

15. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 40) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

16. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 41) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

17. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 42) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

18. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 43) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

19. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 44) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

20. A transfer window is when

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) clubs can register new signings

Emergency windows exist in some stories — rare.

21. European clubs typically have

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) a summer window and a winter window

Exact dates differ by league.

22. A player is not fully signed until

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the league registration goes through

Medicals can stop a deal.

23. A release clause is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) a contract price that can force a sale if met (where law allows)

Spain’s clauses are famous in search.

24. A loan means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the player moves temporarily, often with a fee and recall rules

Parent clubs still hold the contract in many loans.

25. Deadline day is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the last hours of a window — chaos and TV trucks

Servers crash; deals die.

26. The transfer window is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the Champions League draw

You can still agree a pre-contract in some cases.

27. Work permits and visas

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) can block a completed sporting deal

Governing body Endorsements exist in the UK.

28. FIFA sets

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) international match windows and global transfer principles

Leagues set domestic registration dates.

29. A medical is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the physical check before papers are filed

Failed scans unwind 'done deals'.

30. An agent is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) a representative, not the league registrar

The league system still has to say yes.

31. A free transfer often means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the selling club takes no fee because the contract ended

Signing-on fees can still exist.

32. January windows are

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the usual European winter window

Summer is the big market.

33. A buy-back clause is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) a contract right to repurchase later

Not every deal has one.

34. Registration deadlines are not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the same as a handshake in a car park

The portal timestamp matters.

35. Loans with obligations to buy

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) can become permanent later under the contract

Accounting and sporting rules both apply.

36. The window does not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) change how a goal is scored

IFAB Laws stay the same.

37. A youth academy graduate can

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) sign a first pro deal outside the gossip circus

Homegrown rules still sit in squad lists.

38. Intermediary rules are

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) FA/FIFA agent regulations, not offside

Paperwork can delay a filing.

39. A deal announced after the deadline

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) may have been filed in time — or may be void

The league timestamp is the truth.

40. Bosman-style free moves after a contract ends

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) are a European law story, not a window invention

Windows still govern registration for the next club.

41. Squad-list deadlines for UEFA nights

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) can differ from the domestic window

A signing can miss the next midweek.

42. A swap deal is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) two clubs moving players (plus fees sometimes)

Both registrations must clear.

43. Image rights and add-ons are

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) contract extras, not the league portal by themselves

The sporting registration is the quiz point.

44. Emergency windows after a keeper injury

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) exist in some league stories as rare exceptions

Do not assume you can sign anyone on Saturday.

45. A player cannot

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) play for three clubs in some official competitions in one season under FIFA limits

The three-club / two-compete rules get searched.

46. Medicals happening on deadline day are

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) a risk; the clock still hits zero

Planes and scanners become the plot.

47. Domestic cups can have

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) their own registration quirks

Cup-tied is a classic exam word.

48. Cup-tied means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the player already appeared for another club in that cup

They may be ineligible to switch in the same season's cup.

49. A pre-contract with a foreign club can

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) be signed in the last six months of a deal in some cases

FIFA's status rules apply.

50. The winter window is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) as long as the summer window in most European leagues

January is short and loud.

51. League portals and PDFs beat

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) fan-account 'here we go' posts

Until it is in the system, it is theatre.

52. A release clause bid must

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) meet the written number and process

Paying it can force the selling club's hand where law allows.

53. The window is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the Ballon d'Or vote

Awards are a different autumn.

54. International clearance is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the paperwork when a player crosses associations

ITC delays strand players in the stands.

55. A club can agree a deal

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) subject to medical and personal terms

Those subjects are why deals collapse.

56. Salary caps in some leagues

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) limit what a window can do

MLS and others use extra machinery.

57. The deadline is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) a time of day in a time zone, not a vibe

Miss it and the deal waits until the next window.

58. Loans ending in January can

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) send a player back to the parent club mid-season

Recall clauses sit in the loan contract.

59. Who must say yes besides the clubs?

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the player (and often the league/FA systems)

Three-way consent is the usual story.

60. Window extra 1: FIFA sets

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) international window frameworks; leagues set exact dates

Summer and winter are the usual pair.

61. Window extra 2: A medical is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the health check before a deal is confirmed

Deals die in the scanner.

62. Window extra 3: A release clause is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) a contract number that can force a sale if paid

Not every country uses them the same way.

63. Window extra 4: Deadline day is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the last hours of a window

TV trucks love it.

64. Window extra 5: A loan with an option is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) a temporary move that can become permanent if triggered

Obligations to buy are stricter.

65. Window extra 6: The window is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) when you can register a player in a stopped competition always — mid-season rules differ

Registration and contract are twins.

66. Window extra 7: A failed bid still

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) can be raised; it is not a red card

Keep the phone on.

67. Window extra 8: Homegrown quotas in some leagues

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) limit how many non-homegrown players you register

Academy maths starts at 16.

68. Window extra 9: A free agent can

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) sign outside some windows depending on the association

January bargains exist.

69. Window extra 10: Solidarity / training compensation is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) money to clubs that trained the player

FIFA’s training rules.

70. Window extra 11: The Premier League window can

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) close earlier than UEFA’s if the league says so

Domestic vs European lists confuse fans.

71. Window extra 12: A tap-up accusation is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) talking to a player without permission — clubs moan, proofs are hard

The FA publishes outcomes sometimes.

72. Window extra 13: Deadline-day loans at 23:00 exist because

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) registration clocks are real

IT systems crash; that is the meme.

73. Window extra 14: The transfer window is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the World Cup group stage

Different calendars, different panic.

74. Window extra 15: A sell-on clause pays

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the old club a cut of a future sale

Agents love the small print.

75. Window extra 16: MLS has

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) its own calendar and allocation rules — not a copy of Europe’s June–August rush

The Designated Player is the US headline search.

76. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 1) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

77. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 2) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

78. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 3) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

79. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 4) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

80. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 5) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

81. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 6) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

82. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 7) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

83. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 8) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

84. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 9) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

85. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 10) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

86. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 11) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

87. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 12) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

88. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 13) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

89. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 14) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

90. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 15) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

91. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 16) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

92. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 17) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

93. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 18) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

94. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 19) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

95. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 20) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

96. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 21) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

97. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 22) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

98. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 23) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

99. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 24) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

100. The official source for “transfer window” (games desk, item 25) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

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