English how-to · updated 2026

What is AQI? (air quality index)

A daily city search in Delhi, Lahore, Beijing, and wildfire season in the US. This page has 50 important questions and answers. Original explainer for daily search — not a government login or live tracker.

AQI (Air Quality Index) turns pollutant measurements into a single colour-coded number so the public can see if outdoor air is a problem. Different countries use slightly different scales and breakpoints. In the US, EPA AQI runs 0–500 with bands from Good to Hazardous. India uses CPCB’s National AQI with similar colours but its own cut-offs.

The number is driven by pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, ozone, NO2, SO2, and carbon monoxide — the worst pollutant that day often “leads” the index. A “Good” day is not a medical certificate, and a “Poor” day does not mean you must panic, but children, older adults, and people with asthma are usually told to ease outdoor exercise.

Check an official or well-known monitor (CPCB, AirNow, local EPA), not a screenshot from an unknown app. Indoor air can still be bad if you cook on solid fuel or smoke.

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original explainers for English readers — not copied match reports or official papers. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. AQI means

Answer: Air Quality Index

It summarises outdoor pollution.

2. US EPA AQI is commonly scaled

Answer: 0 to 500

Colours match the bands.

3. PM2.5 is

Answer: fine particles that can go deep into the lungs

It often drives winter AQI in many cities.

4. The reported AQI is often

Answer: led by the worst pollutant that period

One pollutant can put the city in the red.

5. On a Very Poor / Hazardous day, advice is usually

Answer: limit outdoor exertion, especially for sensitive groups

Follow local health alerts.

6. India’s public AQI is published with

Answer: CPCB’s national AQI framework

Colours look familiar; numbers are not a copy-paste of EPA.

7. AQI is not

Answer: the same as weather (rain or heat) alone

You can have cool weather and bad air.

8. Trust

Answer: official or established monitors over unknown “AQI 999” stickers

Sensors need calibration.

9. PM10 is

Answer: coarser dust particles than PM2.5

Both can still irritate airways.

10. Ozone at ground level is

Answer: a pollutant in many summer AQI readings

It is not “fresh mountain air” automatically.

11. NO2 often traces

Answer: traffic and some combustion

Roadsides can read worse than parks.

12. SO2 is linked more to

Answer: some industrial and coal-burning sources

Local inventories differ.

13. Carbon monoxide is

Answer: a colourless gas that can also enter AQI when monitors include it

Indoor heaters have separate CO-alarm rules.

14. A “Moderate” band usually means

Answer: unusually sensitive people may notice effects

Read the local colour card.

15. An “Unhealthy for sensitive groups” band is aimed at

Answer: children, older adults, and lung/heart disease

Others may still choose easier exercise.

16. N95/FFP2 talk on bad-air days is

Answer: about well-fitted respirators, not a loose fashion mask

Fit matters more than colour.

17. Closing windows on a red-air day can

Answer: help if indoor sources are low

Cooking smoke indoors still counts.

18. A portable HEPA purifier can

Answer: cut some indoor particles if sized to the room

Filters clog; replace them.

19. Wildfire smoke AQI is often

Answer: PM2.5-led

AirNow-style maps are used in the US.

20. Pollen is

Answer: not always inside the same AQI number

Allergy forecasts are a second chart.

21. A cheap uncalibrated gadget on a dashboard

Answer: can be off by a wide band

Treat it as a hint.

22. Diwali or New Year firework nights often

Answer: spike particles for hours

Sensitive people stay in.

23. Rain can

Answer: wash out some particles for a while

The next still day can rebound.

24. Temperature inversion in winter can

Answer: trap dirty air near the ground

Delhi-style smog stories use this word.

25. Indoor chulha or incense can

Answer: make the room worse than the street for an hour

Vent when outdoor air allows.

26. Exercise dose on a Poor day is often

Answer: shorter, easier, or moved indoors

Follow the local health desk.

27. School playground closures are

Answer: a local call when AQI is extreme

Check the day’s circular.

28. EPA “Good” (0–50) is

Answer: the US colour for little concern on that scale

India’s numbers are not a copy-paste.

29. CPCB’s colour names

Answer: look similar to other countries but breakpoints differ

Do not mix a US app with an India tweet blindly.

30. A 24-hour average vs a now-cast

Answer: can disagree on the same afternoon

Look at which the app labels.

31. This page cannot

Answer: measure the air on your balcony

Use a live official monitor.

32. Wearing a mask in a car with windows up and recirculate

Answer: can cut some outdoor puff if filters are decent

Do not seal a running engine in a closed garage.

33. Ozone is often worse

Answer: on sunny, still afternoons in some cities

The lead pollutant rotates.

34. Construction dust is more

Answer: PM10-ish near the site

Walk a street over if you can.

35. A “AQI 999” sticker on social media is

Answer: often a screenshot joke or a broken sensor

Official scales top out around 500 in many systems.

36. People with asthma are usually told to

Answer: carry their usual inhaler plan on bad-air days

Follow their written action plan.

37. Indoor plants

Answer: do not replace a purifier or a policy

Nice, not sufficient.

38. Satellite smoke maps are

Answer: wide-area hints, not your street corner

Ground stations still matter.

39. Crackers + calm wind + winter night is

Answer: a classic particle spike recipe

Plan indoor time.

40. Humidity is

Answer: weather, not a substitute AQI

Muggy and dirty can happen together.

41. A “smog tower” photo is

Answer: not proof your lane is safe

Look at the nearest valid monitor.

42. Children in prams sit

Answer: closer to exhaust height on some pavements

Busy-road walks add dose.

43. Cooking with the extractor on

Answer: cuts some indoor particles

Lid on the pan helps too.

44. AirNow.gov is

Answer: a US-oriented official-style map many people use

India users lean on CPCB / SAMEER-type apps.

45. A red day is not

Answer: a reason to panic-buy oxygen cans as a first step

Follow health-department wording.

46. Long-term dirty air is

Answer: a public-health risk discussed in research, not a one-day quiz score

Policy and personal steps both exist.

47. This explainer is not

Answer: a live AQI feed

Open CPCB or AirNow for today’s number.

48. Vehicle idling outside a school gate

Answer: adds a local puff the city index may miss

Switch off if you are waiting.

49. A cotton scarf

Answer: is weaker than a fitted respirator for particles

Better than nothing for dust; not magic.

50. AQI is reported for

Answer: outdoor ambient air in a monitoring method, not your blood test

Personal exposure still varies by street.

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