USA quiz · Grade 12

Grade 12 Gov / Econ quiz

16 practice questions. Tap an answer, then use the list below to study with a parent or teacher.

Question and answer list

Open a card to see the answer. These are original practice items for US elementary students — not a state test copy.

1. The Electoral College

Answer: chooses the president; most states are winner-take-all

A candidate can win the popular vote and lose the presidency.

2. How many electors does a state get?

Answer: House seats + 2 senators (plus D.C.’s 3)

California has the most; several small states have 3.

3. A filibuster is associated with

Answer: the US Senate delaying a vote

It is a Senate procedure students search often.

4. Gerrymandering is

Answer: drawing district maps to favor a party

It affects House and state-legislature races.

5. Judicial review lets the Supreme Court

Answer: strike down unconstitutional laws

Marbury v. Madison is the usual case name in US classes.

6. Impeachment is

Answer: the House charging a federal official; the Senate holds the trial

Conviction takes a two-thirds Senate vote.

7. The Speaker of the House is

Answer: the leader of the majority in the House

Second in the presidential line after the VP.

8. A midterm election

Answer: chooses all House seats and about one-third of the Senate, not the president

The president’s party often loses seats.

9. The law of demand says that, other things equal, a higher price means

Answer: a lower quantity demanded

The demand curve slopes down.

10. A shortage happens when

Answer: quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at that price

Price tends to rise toward equilibrium.

11. GDP measures

Answer: the market value of final goods and services produced in a country in a period

It is a standard size-of-economy number.

12. Inflation is

Answer: a general rise in prices

The CPI is a common US measure.

13. The Federal Reserve’s jobs include

Answer: influencing interest rates and the money supply

It is the US central bank.

14. Opportunity cost is

Answer: the next-best alternative you give up

Choosing AP Chem may cost a free period.

15. A market economy relies mainly on

Answer: prices and voluntary exchange

The US is a mixed economy with markets plus government.

16. Unemployment is the share of the

Answer: labor force that wants work and does not have a job

Discouraged workers can fall out of the labor force.