USA quiz · Grade 8

Grade 8 Science quiz

16 practice questions. Tap an answer, then use the list below to study with a parent or teacher.

Question and answer list

Open a card to see the answer. These are original practice items for US elementary students — not a state test copy.

1. Genes are made of

Answer: DNA

DNA carries hereditary information.

2. A trait is

Answer: a characteristic that can be inherited

Eye color is a classic example.

3. Alleles are

Answer: different versions of a gene

You inherit alleles from each parent.

4. In a Punnett square, a capital letter often means

Answer: a dominant allele

Dominant traits can show with one copy.

5. A recessive trait shows when

Answer: both alleles are recessive

Two lowercase letters, like aa.

6. Genotype is the

Answer: allele combination

Phenotype is what you see.

7. Humans typically have how many chromosomes in most body cells?

Answer: 46

Gametes have 23.

8. Mitosis produces

Answer: two identical body cells

Meiosis makes sex cells.

9. Plate tectonics explains

Answer: earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building

Earth’s crust is in moving plates.

10. The rock cycle includes

Answer: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks

Heat, pressure, and weathering change rocks.

11. Igneous rocks form from

Answer: cooled magma or lava

Granite and basalt are igneous.

12. A fossil is most often found in

Answer: sedimentary rock

Layers can bury remains.

13. The water cycle includes

Answer: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

The Sun drives evaporation.

14. Weather is

Answer: the short-term condition of the atmosphere

Climate is the long-term pattern.

15. The greenhouse effect

Answer: traps heat in Earth’s atmosphere

Gases like CO₂ absorb outgoing heat.

16. A transform boundary is where plates

Answer: slide past each other

The San Andreas Fault is a famous example.