🇨🇦 Canada

Canada — GST / HST questions and answers

Sales tax that changes by province. Written for readers who search this on Google in Canada. This page has 50 important questions and answers.

Practice quiz

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original practice items — not copied from any official exam paper. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. GST is Canada’s

Answer: 5% federal goods and services tax

Some provinces blend it into HST.

2. HST is

Answer: a combined federal + provincial sales tax in some provinces

Ontario, for example, uses HST.

3. Quebec’s QST is

Answer: a separate provincial sales tax on top of GST

Quebec does not use HST.

4. Alberta generally has

Answer: GST but no provincial sales tax

Shoppers still pay 5% GST on many goods.

5. GST/HST on a receipt is

Answer: a sales tax, not income tax

Businesses remit it; consumers pay it at the till.

6. Some basic groceries are

Answer: zero-rated (GST/HST of 0%)

Prepared restaurant meals are usually taxable.

7. A GST/HST credit is

Answer: a tax-free payment for eligible people

The CRA pays it after you file.

8. HST is not used in

Answer: every province — BC, Saskatchewan, and others use GST + PST

Learn your province’s rate before you budget.

9. The federal GST rate in Canada is

Answer: 5%

Some provinces add PST or use HST.

10. Ontario charges HST, which is

Answer: a single combined federal-plus-provincial sales tax

The till shows one HST line.

11. HST is also used in

Answer: several Atlantic provinces, not only Ontario

Each participating province sets its combined rate.

12. British Columbia generally charges

Answer: GST plus a separate PST

PST is a provincial tax, not HST.

13. Saskatchewan and Manitoba generally use

Answer: GST plus PST

Rates and exemptions differ by province.

14. Shoppers in Alberta still typically pay

Answer: GST and no provincial sales tax

The till still shows 5% GST on many goods.

15. Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut generally charge

Answer: GST only

There is no territorial sales tax added at the till.

16. Quebec charges

Answer: GST and QST, not HST

Revenu Québec administers QST.

17. Input tax credits let a registrant

Answer: recover GST/HST paid on eligible business inputs

Personal expenses usually do not qualify.

18. Small suppliers below the threshold may

Answer: not have to register for GST/HST

Voluntary registration is sometimes useful.

19. Place-of-supply rules decide

Answer: which province’s HST or tax applies to a sale

Digital services have their own tests.

20. Many digital services sold into Canada must

Answer: charge GST/HST under the current rules

Non-resident vendors may need to register.

21. Staple groceries that are basic groceries are often

Answer: zero-rated (0% GST/HST)

Snack foods and restaurant meals are usually taxable.

22. Restaurant meals are generally

Answer: taxable for GST/HST

Tips you choose to leave are different from a mandatory service charge.

23. Long-term residential rent is generally

Answer: exempt from GST/HST

Short-term stays are often taxable.

24. Short-term accommodation is often

Answer: taxable

Hotels and many short rentals charge tax.

25. A GST/HST new housing rebate can apply to

Answer: some eligible new homes or condos

CRA forms and occupancy tests apply.

26. Charities have

Answer: special GST/HST rebate rules

Public-service-body rebates are a common search.

27. A voluntary tip is generally

Answer: not GST/HST; an automatic service charge can be

Look at how the bill is worded.

28. A GST/HST return is how a business

Answer: reports and remits net tax

Frequency depends on the business’s size.

29. GST/HST reporting periods can be

Answer: monthly, quarterly or annual depending on threshold

The CRA assigns the period.

30. The GST/HST credit is

Answer: a tax-free benefit for eligible individuals

You usually need to file a return to receive it.

31. Registrants show tax as

Answer: a line on the invoice or receipt

Consumers use that line to see what they paid.

32. BC PST is administered by

Answer: the province, not as federal HST

A business may have both GST and PST accounts.

33. GST on many imports is

Answer: collected at the border or by the courier’s broker

Duty and GST are different lines.

34. Some prescription drugs and medical devices are

Answer: zero-rated

The CRA lists which supplies qualify.

35. Printed books can have

Answer: special GST/HST treatment — check the CRA guide

E-books and print can differ.

36. Membership fees can be

Answer: taxable or exempt depending on the organisation

Professional associations need a careful read.

37. A tour package sold in Canada usually taxes

Answer: the taxable portion of the package

Travel agents follow CRA tour-package rules.

38. HST is not

Answer: personal income tax

Your T1 is a different filing.

39. Moving to another province can change

Answer: the sales tax you pay at the till

Online sellers use place-of-supply rules.

40. Point-of-sale relief for some First Nations purchasers

Answer: exists in certain cases

Status cards and eligible goods have rules.

41. A private sale of used goods by an unregistered individual often

Answer: has no GST/HST charged by that seller

A registered dealer still charges tax.

42. Once you are registered you generally must

Answer: charge GST/HST on taxable supplies

Small-supplier status ends when you register.

43. Large-business recapture rules can

Answer: limit ITCs on some specified expenses

They target certain big registrants.

44. The Quick Method is

Answer: an optional simplified remittance for some small registrants

Eligibility depends on supplies and limits.

45. Exempt supplies generally

Answer: do not generate ITCs the way taxable supplies do

Residential rent is a classic exempt example.

46. Zero-rated supplies are taxable at 0%, so

Answer: ITCs can still apply

Exports of goods are often zero-rated.

47. The CRA administers GST/HST; QST is administered by

Answer: Revenu Québec

Quebec businesses often deal with both.

48. Do not assume a visitor can

Answer: get GST/HST refunded at the airport as a general right

Older visitor rebate schemes were limited or closed — check today’s CRA page.

49. Combined HST percentages

Answer: differ by participating province

Look at the receipt instead of memorising a rumour.

50. A listed shelf price may be

Answer: before tax — read the receipt total

Advertised prices sometimes include tax; sometimes not.