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Canada — TFSA vs RRSP questions and answers

The #1 Canadian money search. Written for readers who search this on Google in Canada. This page has 50 important questions and answers.

Practice quiz

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original practice items — not copied from any official exam paper. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. TFSA stands for

Answer: Tax-Free Savings Account

Growth inside a TFSA is not taxed on withdrawal.

2. RRSP stands for

Answer: Registered Retirement Savings Plan

Contributions can lower taxable income now.

3. Money taken from a TFSA is usually

Answer: tax-free

Contribution room is the limit, not tax on the way out.

4. RRSP withdrawals in retirement are

Answer: taxed as income

That is the TFSA vs RRSP trade-off.

5. TFSA room starts the year you turn

Answer: 18 (and are a Canadian resident)

Unused room carries forward.

6. A first-home RRSP tool many search is

Answer: the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

You can borrow from your RRSP under HBP rules.

7. Over-contributing a TFSA can

Answer: trigger a CRA penalty tax

Track your room in My Account.

8. Neither TFSA nor RRSP is

Answer: a US 401(k) or Roth IRA, though the idea is similar

Use Canadian rules, not IRS ones.

9. TFSA contribution room accumulates

Answer: each year you are an eligible Canadian resident adult

Unused room carries forward.

10. Unused TFSA room

Answer: carries forward indefinitely

Check the official room on CRA My Account.

11. A TFSA withdrawal usually restores room

Answer: on 1 January of the following year

Re-contributing too soon can over-contribute.

12. Unused RRSP deduction room

Answer: also carries forward

It appears on your Notice of Assessment.

13. A spousal RRSP is used to

Answer: split retirement income later under the rules

Attribution rules apply on early withdrawals.

14. The Home Buyers’ Plan lets you

Answer: withdraw RRSP funds for a first home under HBP rules

Repayments follow a set schedule.

15. The Lifelong Learning Plan lets you

Answer: withdraw RRSP money for qualifying full-time study

You repay it to your RRSP over time.

16. An FHSA is

Answer: a First Home Savings Account, separate from TFSA and RRSP

Qualifying home withdrawals have their own tax rules.

17. An ordinary RRSP withdrawal usually has

Answer: tax withheld at source

HBP and LLP withdrawals are the main exceptions.

18. Over-contributing an RRSP can

Answer: trigger a penalty tax on the excess

There is a small lifetime buffer — do not rely on it.

19. You generally cannot contribute to an RRSP after

Answer: the year you turn 71

Convert remaining funds to a RRIF or annuity.

20. At 71, leftover RRSP funds are typically

Answer: moved to a RRIF or used to buy an annuity

Missing the deadline can cause a full inclusion.

21. A RRIF requires

Answer: minimum annual withdrawals that are taxable

You can withdraw more than the minimum.

22. A TFSA successor holder is usually

Answer: a spouse or common-law partner who takes over the account

A beneficiary designation is different from successor holder.

23. US-listed dividends inside a TFSA can still face

Answer: US withholding tax that you generally cannot recover

The Canada–US treaty treatment differs from an RRSP.

24. Frequent day-trading in a TFSA can lead the CRA to

Answer: treat the income as taxable business income

A TFSA is not a licence for a trading business.

25. Investment growth inside a TFSA

Answer: does not create extra contribution room

Room comes from annual limits plus carry-forward.

26. A group RRSP at work is still

Answer: an RRSP that uses your personal RRSP room

Employer deposits count as contributions.

27. Employer RRSP matching

Answer: uses your RRSP contribution room

The match is valuable but not free room.

28. Self-directed TFSAs and RRSPs can hold

Answer: stocks, ETFs, bonds or cash if the issuer allows

Not every product is a qualified investment.

29. A TFSA is not limited to

Answer: a high-interest savings account at a bank

Brokerage TFSAs are common.

30. If you become a non-resident,

Answer: TFSA room generally stops accumulating

Non-resident withdrawals have extra rules.

31. A beneficiary or successor designation on the account

Answer: matters when the holder dies

Review it after marriage or divorce.

32. Missed HBP repayments are

Answer: added to your taxable income

You can repay sooner than the schedule.

33. Official TFSA room should be checked on

Answer: CRA My Account

Issuers do not see your other TFSAs.

34. The annual TFSA dollar limit is

Answer: set by the federal government and can change by year

Do not invent a 2026 figure from a rumour.

35. RRSP room is based on

Answer: earned income and a yearly maximum

A pension adjustment can reduce it.

36. A pension adjustment from a workplace pension

Answer: reduces the RRSP room you earn that year

It appears on the T4 and assessment.

37. Withdrawing from an RRSP does

Answer: not give that contribution room back next year

That is a key TFSA vs RRSP difference.

38. A large RRSP withdrawal can affect

Answer: income-tested benefits because it is taxable

Plan withdrawals around GIS, CCB and tax brackets.

39. TFSA withdrawals generally do not count as

Answer: income for GIS or OAS clawback tests

That is why TFSAs are popular in retirement.

40. You may open more than one TFSA but

Answer: all of them share one room limit

Direct transfers avoid using room.

41. Moving money between TFSAs should be

Answer: a direct transfer

A withdrawal-and-deposit can over-contribute.

42. An in-kind contribution is valued at

Answer: fair market value and can trigger a capital gain outside the plan

You cannot claim a loss on an in-kind transfer in.

43. Foreign tax credits are generally

Answer: not claimable on income earned inside a TFSA

An RRSP/RRIF can be treated differently for US tax.

44. RDSPs and RESPs are

Answer: different registered plans, not TFSA substitutes

Each has its own contribution and grant rules.

45. If you turn 18 in July, TFSA room for that year

Answer: still starts with that calendar year’s eligibility, not a half-limit formula you invent

You must be 18 and resident — the CRA page states the start rule.

46. The usual over-contribution tax on a TFSA excess is

Answer: 1% per month on the excess

Withdraw the excess quickly and file the TFSA return if required.

47. A qualifying FHSA withdrawal for a first home is

Answer: tax-free under the FHSA rules

Unused FHSA amounts have transfer options — read the CRA guide.

48. A TFSA contribution is

Answer: not deductible on your T1 return

That is the upfront tax trade-off vs an RRSP.

49. Self-directed accounts still need

Answer: a Canadian issuer or trustee

DIY does not mean unregistered.

50. A Roth IRA is

Answer: a US account — useful as an analogy, not the CRA rulebook

Use CRA publications for limits and withdrawals.