🇬🇧 United Kingdom

United Kingdom — NHS questions and answers

How the National Health Service works for residents. Written for readers who search this on Google in United Kingdom. This page has 50 important questions and answers.

Practice quiz

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original practice items — not copied from any official exam paper. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. NHS stands for

Answer: National Health Service

It is free at the point of use for most care in the UK.

2. In England you usually register with a

Answer: GP (family doctor) practice

The GP is the front door for most care.

3. NHS emergency care is typically

Answer: free, including A&E

Prescriptions in England can still have a charge.

4. An NHS number is

Answer: your unique patient ID in the UK

Keep it for GP and hospital records.

5. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Answer: run their own NHS systems

Services are similar but not identical.

6. A prescription charge in England (when it applies) is

Answer: a set fee per item, with many exemptions

Children, many over-60s, and some conditions are exempt.

7. 111 is the UK number for

Answer: urgent medical advice when it is not 999

999 is for life-threatening emergencies.

8. The NHS is funded mainly by

Answer: general taxation

National Insurance also contributes.

9. The NHS App is commonly used to

Answer: view records, prescriptions, and some bookings

It does not replace 999 in an emergency.

10. Most planned hospital care in England starts with

Answer: a GP referral

Urgent symptoms can still go to A&E or 111.

11. NHS England, NHS Scotland, NHS Wales and HSCNI are

Answer: separate public systems

Services look similar but rules differ.

12. NHS prescriptions in Scotland are generally

Answer: free at the point of dispensing

Wales also abolished the English-style charge.

13. A Prescription Prepayment Certificate can help if you

Answer: pay for many chargeable items in England

Buy it only if the maths beats single items.

14. NHS dental treatment in England, when you pay, uses

Answer: banded charges

Exemptions exist for many groups.

15. NHS sight tests are

Answer: free for eligible groups; others pay

Vouchers toward glasses exist for some people.

16. 999 is the number for

Answer: life-threatening emergencies

111 is for urgent help that is not 999.

17. Urgent Treatment Centres are for

Answer: many injuries and illnesses that are not 999

111 can direct you to one.

18. Community pharmacy schemes can

Answer: treat some common conditions without a GP slot

Ask the pharmacist what they can manage.

19. NHS 111 online is

Answer: a digital alternative to phoning 111

Call 999 if someone is seriously ill.

20. Urgent phone advice in Scotland is typically

Answer: NHS 24

It can still send help if needed.

21. NHS talking therapies in England often start via

Answer: the GP or a self-referral service

Crisis lines exist for immediate danger.

22. NHS maternity care for eligible patients is generally

Answer: free at the point of use

You still register with maternity services.

23. Going private for a procedure

Answer: does not cancel your right to use the NHS

Tell both teams about medicines and aftercare.

24. NICE is known for

Answer: clinical guidelines used widely in England

Devolved nations have their own advice bodies too.

25. The CQC inspects

Answer: hospitals, GPs and care services in England

Reports are published online.

26. A GHIC card can help with

Answer: some state healthcare when you travel in listed countries

It is not full travel insurance.

27. Some hospital treatment for overseas visitors can be

Answer: chargeable under NHS visitor-charging rules

Urgent care is still given first.

28. Your NHS number is

Answer: different from your National Insurance number

Both can appear on letters — do not mix them.

29. Blood donation is organised

Answer: separately from registering at a GP

You can donate if you meet the criteria.

30. Cervical and bowel screening invites are sent by

Answer: NHS screening programmes

Keep your address up to date with the GP.

31. Flu jabs are offered free to

Answer: eligible groups each season

Pharmacies and GPs both run clinics.

32. Out-of-hours GP services cover

Answer: evenings, nights and weekends

111 can book or advise.

33. You should register with a GP once you have

Answer: an address in the catchment (or as the practice allows)

Take ID and proof of address if asked.

34. Changing GP practice is

Answer: allowed; your records should transfer

Register with the new practice first.

35. Consultant letters often appear in

Answer: the NHS App or online record

Paper copies are still used too.

36. Elective waiting times

Answer: vary by specialty and area

Your GP can discuss options.

37. Organ-donor decisions in the UK are recorded on

Answer: the NHS Organ Donor Register

Tell your family what you decided.

38. Forgetting your NHS number should not

Answer: delay emergency treatment

Staff can look you up.

39. A walk-in centre is not

Answer: a full replacement for being registered with a GP

Keep a registered GP for ongoing care.

40. Hospital parking and bedside TV are

Answer: often charged extras, not NHS treatment

Treatment itself is still generally free.

41. The NHS does not replace

Answer: travel insurance when you go abroad

Carry a GHIC plus insurance.

42. A&E is the wrong place for

Answer: routine repeat prescriptions

Use the GP or pharmacy for repeats.

43. Shared care with a hospital still usually involves

Answer: your GP for ongoing prescriptions

Ask who issues each medicine.

44. NHS BSA is involved in

Answer: some prescription exemption and payment services

Exemption certificates have their own rules.

45. If you move house, tell

Answer: your GP practice so records and screening stay accurate

Update the NHS App details too.

46. Private medical insurance

Answer: does not remove NHS eligibility

You can use both.

47. 111 can send an ambulance if

Answer: the clinician or call handler judges it necessary

Stay on the line if they tell you to.

48. The NHS is not funded by

Answer: a US-style monthly premium billed to every resident

You do not receive an NHS ‘premium invoice’.

49. NHS England’s e-Referral Service is used to

Answer: book many specialist appointments after referral

You often choose a hospital from a list.

50. Pharmacy advice is appropriate when

Answer: the problem is minor and you are not severely unwell

Escalate to 999/111 if unsure.