Cricket

IPL explained

The T20 league English and Indian fans search every season. This page has 50 important questions and answers.

The Indian Premier League is a professional T20 cricket league run by the BCCI. City franchises buy players in an auction, then play a round-robin and playoffs. It is a franchise league, not a national-team World Cup.

Formats and squad rules change in the handbook each year — read the official IPL site for the current season, not a 2018 blog.

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original explainers for English readers — not copied match reports or official papers. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. IPL matches are played as

Answer: T20 cricket

Twenty overs a side.

2. IPL franchises get most players through

Answer: an auction and retentions

Purses and RTMs are published each year.

3. The IPL is organised by

Answer: the BCCI

It is not the ICC World Cup.

4. A typical IPL night has

Answer: two innings of up to 20 overs

Super Overs decide some ties.

5. Playoffs usually include

Answer: qualifier and eliminator matches after the league stage

The exact bracket is in that season’s playing conditions.

6. An “impact player” rule, when in force, is

Answer: a squad tweak during the match under IPL rules

Check whether the current season still uses it.

7. IPL is not

Answer: India vs Australia in a Test series

The World Cup is a different ICC event.

8. Orange Cap usually tracks

Answer: the season’s leading run-scorer

Purple Cap is typically the leading wicket-taker.

9. IPL teams are usually

Answer: city franchises

Boards do not auction a country.

10. The IPL trophy is lifted by

Answer: a franchise XI

It is a league cup, not an ICC urn.

11. Purple Cap typically honours

Answer: the season's leading wicket-taker

Orange Cap is the run leader.

12. Most IPL home grounds sit in

Answer: India

A few games have been staged abroad in some years.

13. An IPL playing XI mixes

Answer: Indian and overseas players under a cap

Overseas slots are limited.

14. The league stage is mainly

Answer: a round-robin among franchises

Playoffs follow the table.

15. A Super Over appears when

Answer: a game is tied under IPL conditions

Each side faces a tiny extra innings.

16. A strategic timeout, when listed, is

Answer: a short break in IPL playing conditions

Captains and coaches use the pause.

17. The IPL is a

Answer: professional T20 franchise league

Same bat and ball, short format.

18. Home stadiums are

Answer: tied to franchises in Indian cities

Pitches still vary by venue.

19. An IPL final is usually

Answer: one T20 after the playoff bracket

Reserve days can sit in the handbook.

20. Player wages come from

Answer: the franchise salary purse

The purse is capped.

21. Coloured kits and a white ball are

Answer: normal IPL kit

Night games use white balls.

22. A hat-trick means

Answer: three wickets in three legal balls

Same definition as other cricket.

23. The toss decides

Answer: who bats or bowls first

Dew can shape the choice.

24. Rain revisions often use

Answer: DLS for a new target

Overs can be cut.

25. One IPL over has

Answer: six legal deliveries

Wides and no-balls add extras.

26. Field limits in IPL follow

Answer: T20 powerplay rules

The circle is painted on.

27. Playoff labels often include

Answer: Qualifier and Eliminator

The bracket is in that season's conditions.

28. A substitute fielder usually

Answer: cannot bat or bowl unless sub rules allow

Concussion substitutes are a special case.

29. The opening ceremony is

Answer: entertainment, not a match result

The first ball still starts the league.

30. Two clubs from one city can

Answer: exist as separate franchises

Derbies are league games.

31. The points table ranks

Answer: wins, then NRR and other tie-breaks

Net run rate is the common splitter.

32. An innings can end early when

Answer: ten wickets fall

All out stops the 20 overs.

33. IPL is played with

Answer: a cricket bat and ball

Boundaries and wickets still decide it.

34. On-field umpires

Answer: apply the Laws and IPL conditions

A third umpire handles reviews.

35. A wide

Answer: adds a run and another ball

Leg-side wides are common in T20.

36. A no-ball

Answer: is an illegal delivery with extras

A free hit often follows in T20.

37. Retained players skip

Answer: the open auction for that cycle

Rules sit in that year's memo.

38. Death bowling means

Answer: bowling at the end of an innings

Yorkers and slower balls are common.

39. A six is scored when

Answer: the ball clears the rope on the full

Four is along the ground or a bounce.

40. The main signing method is

Answer: the auction plus retentions

Replacements can fill injury gaps.

41. The Women's Premier League is

Answer: a separate BCCI T20 competition

It has its own auction.

42. Franchise owners are

Answer: investors, not automatic captains

The XI is picked by team staff.

43. A fair-play prize is

Answer: a separate honour, not the league title

It does not seed the final by itself.

44. A washed-out league game often

Answer: shares points if it cannot be completed

Playoff weather rules can differ.

45. Free-hit balls usually follow

Answer: a no-ball under T20 conditions

The batter cannot be out in most ways.

46. Impact-player benches, when used, are

Answer: an IPL squad tweak during a match

Check whether that season still uses the rule.

47. Cheer and music breaks are

Answer: show elements, not scoring laws

The ball still has to be bowled.

48. An IPL season window is

Answer: a compact annual league, not a five-day Test tour

The handbook lists start dates.

49. Captains in IPL

Answer: set fields and bowling changes for a franchise

The toss is still their call.

50. IPL extra 1: A retained player is usually

Answer: kept before the auction under that season’s rules

Purses shrink when retentions cost more.

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