Football / soccer

VAR in football

Reviews, monitors, and “clear and obvious” — weekly search traffic. This page has 100 important questions and answers.

VAR (Video Assistant Referee) helps the referee on goals, penalties, direct red cards, and mistaken identity. The on-field referee still makes the final call. Protocols differ slightly by competition.

VAR is not DRS. There is no team challenge flag in the Premier League’s normal protocol.

100 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

100 questions and answers

Each item is a 4-option MCQ. Open a question, tap A–D. Green is correct, red is wrong. Original explainers — not copied match reports.

1. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 24) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

2. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 25) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

3. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 26) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

4. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 27) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

5. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 28) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

6. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 29) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

7. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 30) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

8. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 31) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

9. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 32) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

10. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 33) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

11. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 34) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

12. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 35) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

13. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 36) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

14. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 37) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

15. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 38) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

16. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 39) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

17. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 40) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

18. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 41) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

19. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 42) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

20. VAR can check

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) goals, penalties, straight reds, and mistaken identity

The protocol lists the categories.

21. “Clear and obvious” means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) VAR should not nitpick a subjective 50/50

Factual offsides are treated as facts.

22. An on-field review (OFR) is when

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the referee looks at the monitor

They can stick or change.

23. VAR is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) cricket DRS with team reviews as the default PL model

Some competitions have experimented with coach challenges.

24. A drawn-out VAR check can add

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) stoppage time

Players should not rush the restart until the signal.

25. Offside VAR is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) usually a factual line decision

Semi-automated systems aim to be faster.

26. The referee’s signal for a check is often

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) a TV-screen rectangle gesture

Fans search the gesture every weekend.

27. VAR cannot invent

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) a new law — it applies IFAB Laws

Law changes still come from IFAB.

28. Clear and obvious means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) VAR should not nitpick a subjective 50/50

Factual offsides are treated as facts.

29. An on-field review is when

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the referee looks at the monitor

They can stick or change.

30. A long VAR check can add

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) stoppage time

Players should wait for the signal.

31. The referee's check signal is often

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) a TV-screen rectangle gesture

Fans search the gesture every weekend.

32. The video official is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) in a central or stadium booth, talking in the referee's ear

The on-field referee still owns the call.

33. Mistaken identity is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) a listed VAR category

The right player must be disciplined.

34. A second yellow that becomes a red is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) not always in the same VAR bucket as a straight red — check the protocol

Competitions publish the menu.

35. VAR does not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) re-referee every throw-in

Low-impact restarts stay with the officials on the grass.

36. The monitor is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) where the referee watches the clip at an OFR

Stick or flip after the look.

37. Factual decisions include

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) offside lines and whether the ball was out

Subjective fouls use a higher bar.

38. A disallowed goal after VAR can be

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) offside, a foul in the build-up, or handball as listed

The referee explains the category.

39. Players surrounding the referee

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) can still be booked; VAR is not a debate club

The protocol wants a calm look.

40. Semi-automated offside is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) a faster tech layer on Law 11

Involvement can still be human.

41. Penalty checks ask

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) whether a foul or handball in the box meets the bar

Clear and obvious applies to many foul calls.

42. VAR cannot

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) award a corner as a must-check in the core protocol

The four buckets are the exam line.

43. The Premier League's normal model is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) a coach's challenge flag like some NFL plays

A few cups have trialled challenges.

44. A VAR review can

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) upgrade a yellow to a red if the protocol allows that look

Straight reds are the classic bucket.

45. Communication is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) between VAR and the referee on a headset

The stadium waits.

46. Handball VAR still uses

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) IFAB's handball wording, not a new sport

Arm position and expectation matter.

47. The 'check complete' idea means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) VAR saw no reason to intervene

Play restarts.

48. An OFR is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the captain's review

The R stays in charge.

49. VAR rooms can serve

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) many stadiums from one hub

Centralisation is common.

50. A goal given on the field can still

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) be wiped after a VAR check

The net is not the end of the story.

51. Delay after a goal is often

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) a silent check before celebrations finish

The watch adds time.

52. The video official should not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) guess without angles

If it is not clear, the on-field call stands on many subjective plays.

53. Mistaken identity fixes

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) who is booked or sent off

The right shirt number matters.

54. A penalty retake after VAR might follow

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) keeper or kicker encroachments if spotted in the process

The Laws list retake reasons.

55. Broadcast graphics are

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) not the official decision by themselves

The referee's signal is what counts.

56. VAR was designed to

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) correct clear errors in key match-changing situations

That is the IFAB pitch.

57. A dropped ball after a long check is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) a possible restart if the Laws require it

Most checks end with a free kick, penalty, or play on.

58. The rectangle gesture means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the referee is using or signalling the video process

Fans copied it in living rooms.

59. Competitions publish

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) their VAR handbook extras on top of IFAB

Details differ by league.

60. A 'subjective' foul in the box

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) needs a high bar to overturn

Clear and obvious is the phrase.

61. The final decision after VAR is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the referee's

Headset advice, then a call.

62. VAR extra 1: Clear and obvious is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the threshold for most VAR interventions

If it is close, the on-field call often stands.

63. VAR extra 2: The referee may go to the monitor for

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) a subjective review they want to see again

Factual offsides can be done in the truck.

64. VAR extra 3: VAR cannot invent

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) a foul the cameras never showed

No picture, no change.

65. VAR extra 4: A VAR review for a red card is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) allowed for serious foul play / DOGSO-type decisions in the protocol

Yellows are usually not re-litigated.

66. VAR extra 5: The TV graphic “Checking” means

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) VAR is looking; the game is on hold or about to be

“No intervention” ends it.

67. VAR extra 6: VAR is not

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) DRS, though both are TV reviews

Cricket’s umpire’s call has no football twin.

68. VAR extra 7: A penalty given after VAR is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) still taken under Law 14

The spot is marked.

69. VAR extra 8: Semi-automated offside feeds VAR

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) so the line is drawn faster

The limb debate remains.

70. VAR extra 9: Fans boo VAR when

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the wait is long or the call is thin

Communication on the stadium screen helps.

71. VAR extra 10: A referee can ignore VAR and

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) stick with the original call after the monitor — they still own the decision

Accountability stays on the pitch.

72. VAR extra 11: VAR audio releases

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) are a transparency project some competitions trial

Not every league publishes them.

73. VAR extra 12: A second yellow turned into a red is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) sometimes reviewable if the foul itself is a red-card incident — protocols differ

Read that competition’s VAR handbook.

74. VAR extra 13: Goal-line tech is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) separate from VAR, though both use cameras

The watch buzzes for a goal.

75. VAR extra 14: VAR is not used for

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) ordinary throw-in location arguments in the usual protocol

Keep the list short or the game dies.

76. VAR extra 15: An on-field review (OFR) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the referee walking to the pitchside screen

Football is not yet a coach-challenge sport everywhere.

77. VAR extra 16: Turning VAR off for a match is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) a competition decision if the system fails

The referee is told before kick-off if possible.

78. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 1) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

79. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 2) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

80. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 3) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

81. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 4) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

82. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 5) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

83. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 6) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

84. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 7) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

85. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 8) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

86. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 9) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

87. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 10) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

88. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 11) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

89. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 12) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

90. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 13) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

91. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 14) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

92. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 15) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

93. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 16) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

94. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 17) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

95. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 18) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

96. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 19) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

97. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 20) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: B) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

98. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 21) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: A) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

99. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 22) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: C) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

100. The official source for “var football” (games desk, item 23) is

Tap A, B, C or D.

Answer: D) the authority or standard named on this page’s explainer

GKSchools English practice is original — not an official script.

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