English how-to · updated 2026

Emergency numbers around the world

A travel-and-safety search before every trip. This page has 50 important questions and answers. Original explainer for daily search — not a government login or live tracker.

In the United States, Canada, and many places, 911 is the emergency number. The UK, Ireland, and some others use 999 (and 112). Most of the EU uses 112. Australia uses 000. India uses 112. Learn the local number before you need it — roaming phones still have to reach a local network.

Use emergency lines for life-threatening events, not for lost luggage arguments. Many countries also have a non-emergency police number.

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original explainers for English readers — not copied match reports or official papers. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. The US and Canada emergency number is

Answer: 911

Text-to-911 exists in some areas — voice is still the default.

2. The UK’s primary emergency number is

Answer: 999 (112 also works)

111 is NHS non-emergency medical advice in England.

3. Much of the EU uses

Answer: 112

112 often routes to local services.

4. Australia’s emergency number is

Answer: 000

112 can work from mobiles on some networks — 000 is the one to know.

5. India’s unified emergency number is

Answer: 112

Older numbers still appear on old signs; 112 is the current push.

6. Call an emergency line for

Answer: a fire, a medical emergency, or a crime in progress

Misuse can block real calls.

7. When you call, say

Answer: where you are and what is happening

Stay on the line if they ask.

8. A mobile abroad should

Answer: still dial the local emergency number

Save the number offline before you fly.

9. New Zealand primary emergency number is

Answer: 111

Say which service you need.

10. Japan police are commonly reached on

Answer: 110

Fire and ambulance are often 119.

11. Japan fire and ambulance are commonly

Answer: 119

110 is police.

12. South Africa police emergency is widely listed as

Answer: 10111

From many mobiles, 112 also routes to help.

13. Brazil military police emergency is commonly

Answer: 190

Ambulance is often 192; fire 193.

14. China police is commonly

Answer: 110

Ambulance is often 120; fire 119.

15. China ambulance is commonly

Answer: 120

Learn all three before you travel.

16. Mexico nationwide emergency number is

Answer: 911

It replaced a patchwork of older codes.

17. South Korea police is commonly

Answer: 112

Fire and medical are often 119.

18. Singapore police is commonly

Answer: 999

Fire and ambulance are often 995.

19. Singapore fire and ambulance are commonly

Answer: 995

999 is police.

20. United Arab Emirates emergency is often

Answer: 999 (112 also used)

Confirm in the emirate you visit.

21. Thailand police emergency is commonly

Answer: 191

Medical rescue is often 1669.

22. France medical emergency (SAMU) is

Answer: 15

Police 17, fire 18; 112 also works.

23. Germany police is commonly

Answer: 110

Fire and medical are 112.

24. Ireland uses

Answer: 999 or 112

Both reach emergency services.

25. Hong Kong emergency number is

Answer: 999

Say which service you need.

26. The Philippines nationwide emergency number is

Answer: 911

Older local numbers may still appear on signs.

27. Malaysia emergency number is commonly

Answer: 999

112 may work from some mobiles.

28. Nigeria unified emergency number is often listed as

Answer: 112

Local services can still publish other lines.

29. Kenya emergency is commonly

Answer: 999 or 112

Save the number offline before you roam.

30. Turkey emergency number is commonly

Answer: 112

It has been unified in recent years.

31. Italy nationwide emergency number is

Answer: 112

Older 113/115/118 signs may still exist.

32. Spain nationwide emergency number is

Answer: 112

Speak slowly; ask for English if you need it.

33. Switzerland emergency number is

Answer: 112 (and legacy 117/118/144)

112 reaches the system; 144 is ambulance in many cantons.

34. A non-emergency UK police line is often

Answer: 101

999 is for life-threatening or crime in progress.

35. England NHS non-emergency medical advice is often

Answer: 111

Use 999 if it is life-threatening.

36. Some US cities offer 311 for

Answer: non-emergency city services, not a shooting in progress

911 remains the emergency line.

37. A hoax emergency call is

Answer: illegal in many countries and can delay real help

Do not let children play with 911/999/112.

38. If you cannot speak, many systems still want

Answer: you to stay on the line so they can locate or listen

Some places offer text-to-emergency — learn it before you need it.

39. On a motorway, you may also have

Answer: marked emergency phones that know the location

Still say the marker number if you use a mobile.

40. Poisoning advice is sometimes

Answer: a separate poison-centre number, not always the main emergency line

Pack the local pair before travel with children.

41. A mobile abroad should dial

Answer: the local emergency number, not only home 911 by habit

112 works in much of Europe and some other networks.

42. When you get through, first give

Answer: location and the nature of the emergency

Landmarks and floor numbers help.

43. Do not call the emergency line for

Answer: a visa appointment or a lost souvenir argument

Misuse blocks someone else call.

44. If you dialled by mistake, the safe move is

Answer: stay and say it was an error so they do not dispatch blind

Silent calls can still trigger a check.

45. Save the local number offline because

Answer: roaming data and search may fail

A screenshot in the gallery works.

46. Coastguard or mountain rescue may use

Answer: the main emergency number, which then routes you

Say you are at sea or on a ridge at once.

47. Hotel phones sometimes need

Answer: an extra 0 or 9 for an outside line before 911/999/112

Ask the desk when you check in, not during a fire.

48. Learn one sentence in the local language for

Answer: I need an ambulance / fire / police, plus your hotel name

Dispatchers can switch language; the first seconds still matter.

49. 112 from a mobile in the EU is designed to

Answer: reach emergency services even on some locked or foreign SIMs

It is not a chat line.

50. The number you memorise before a trip should be

Answer: the destination emergency number, not last year hotel Wi-Fi

Write 000, 112, 911, or 999 as the country uses.

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