Grade 10 · US History

Grade 10 US History — Constitution (high school) questions and answers

Federalism, checks and balances, and amendments. Written in American English for students, parents, and teachers in the United States.

Practice quiz

Question and answer list

Open a card to see the answer. These are original practice items for US elementary students — not a state test copy.

1. Federalism is

Answer: power shared between national and state governments

The 10th Amendment is part of this design.

2. Checks and balances let

Answer: each branch limit the others

Veto and judicial review are examples.

3. Congress’s power to tax and spend is in

Answer: Article I

The House must originate revenue bills.

4. The president’s term is

Answer: 4 years

The 22nd Amendment later limited terms.

5. Judicial review is the Court’s power to

Answer: strike down laws that violate the Constitution

Marbury v. Madison (1803) established it in US teaching.

6. An amendment can be proposed by

Answer: 2/3 of both houses of Congress

Then 3/4 of states must ratify.

7. The elastic clause lets Congress

Answer: make laws “necessary and proper” to carry out listed powers

It is also called the necessary and proper clause.

8. The supremacy clause says

Answer: the Constitution and federal laws outrank conflicting state laws

Article VI.