Grade 11 · Physics

Grade 11 Physics — Newton's laws questions and answers

Inertia, F = ma, and action-reaction. Written in American English for students, parents, and teachers in the United States.

Practice quiz

Question and answer list

Open a card to see the answer. These are original practice items for US elementary students — not a state test copy.

1. Newton’s first law is about

Answer: inertia — objects keep their motion unless a net force acts

A book stays at rest on a table.

2. Newton’s second law is

Answer: F = ma

Net force equals mass times acceleration.

3. If mass is constant and force doubles, acceleration

Answer: doubles

a = F/m.

4. Newton’s third law says forces

Answer: come in equal-and-opposite pairs

The ground pushes up as you push down.

5. Weight is

Answer: the gravitational force on an object

W = mg near Earth.

6. Mass is measured in

Answer: kilograms

Force is in newtons.

7. A net force of zero means

Answer: velocity is constant (maybe zero)

Balanced forces → no acceleration.

8. Friction

Answer: opposes sliding between surfaces

It is a force, so it can change motion.