Grade 12 · Science review

Grade 12 Science review — Physics review questions and answers

Waves, circuits, and momentum. Written in American English for students, parents, and teachers in the United States.

Practice quiz

Question and answer list

Open a card to see the answer. These are original practice items for US elementary students — not a state test copy.

1. A wave’s frequency is

Answer: how many cycles occur per second (hertz)

f = 1/T.

2. The relationship v = fλ means

Answer: wave speed equals frequency times wavelength

In air, sound is much slower than light.

3. In a series circuit, current is

Answer: the same through each resistor

Voltage drops add to the battery voltage.

4. In a parallel circuit, voltage across each branch is

Answer: the same as the source (ideal wires)

Currents in the branches add.

5. Ohm’s law is

Answer: V = IR

Voltage, current, resistance.

6. Momentum is

Answer: mass times velocity (p = mv)

It is conserved in a closed system with no external impulse.

7. A transverse wave’s oscillations are

Answer: perpendicular to the direction of travel

Light and string waves are transverse.

8. Sound is a

Answer: longitudinal mechanical wave

It needs a medium; light does not.