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India — CBSE vs ICSE questions and answers

The board-exam search Indian parents make. Written for readers who search this on Google in India. This page has 50 important questions and answers.

Practice quiz

50 important questions. Quick 10 is a random set; Full set plays every question.

50 questions and answers

Original practice items — not copied from any official exam paper. Tap a question to see the answer.

1. CBSE is

Answer: a national board (Central Board of Secondary Education)

Many Kendriya Vidyalayas follow CBSE.

2. ICSE is conducted by

Answer: CISCE

ICSE is Class 10; ISC is Class 12 under CISCE.

3. A common parent search is

Answer: which board is “easier” — it depends on the school and the child

Compare textbooks, language load, and university plans.

4. CBSE Class 10 and 12 board exams are

Answer: national public exams

Internal assessment also counts in current schemes.

5. State boards (e.g. MSBSHSE, TN)

Answer: are different from CBSE and ICSE

Many states have their own syllabus.

6. NCERT books are closely tied to

Answer: CBSE classrooms

JEE/NEET coaching also leans on NCERT for many topics.

7. Transfer between boards

Answer: is possible but schools set documents and seats

Ask both schools early.

8. ICSE is not

Answer: the same as IGCSE (Cambridge)

IGCSE is an international qualification.

9. CBSE is a national board whose affiliation a school must

Answer: hold and keep current to use the CBSE name

Parents can verify affiliation details.

10. CISCE conducts

Answer: ICSE at Class 10 and ISC at Class 12

Do not call Class 12 ‘ICSE’.

11. ISC is

Answer: the Class 12 examination of CISCE

Universities look at ISC marks for Class 12.

12. NCERT textbooks are the usual classroom core in

Answer: CBSE schools

Many competitive exams also lean on NCERT.

13. ICSE English often includes

Answer: a heavier literature load than many CBSE classrooms

Compare the school’s book list, not rumours.

14. Internal assessment and practicals

Answer: count in both boards’ current schemes

Attendance and project files matter.

15. A compartment exam lets a student

Answer: reappear in a failed subject

Pass rules are in that year’s board circular.

16. An improvement exam can be used to

Answer: raise marks in permitted subjects

Not every subject or year allows it.

17. A migration certificate is often needed when

Answer: changing board or joining some universities

Ask both schools early.

18. A transfer certificate (TC) is issued when

Answer: a student leaves a school

New schools usually demand the original TC.

19. Kendriya Vidyalayas generally follow

Answer: CBSE

They serve transferable central-government families.

20. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas also follow

Answer: CBSE

Admission is through the JNV selection test.

21. State boards such as MSBSHSE or TN State Board are

Answer: a third common path besides CBSE and ICSE

Syllabus and exam style differ by state.

22. Many ICSE schools are

Answer: English-medium by tradition

Medium of instruction is a school choice within board rules.

23. CBSE classrooms commonly use

Answer: English or Hindi as the medium

Second-language options vary by school.

24. CUET is

Answer: a university entrance test, not a Class 10/12 board exam

Board marks and CUET can both matter.

25. Some state counselling processes still use

Answer: Class 12 board marks

Engineering and medical paths also add JEE/NEET.

26. CBSE sample papers and marking schemes are

Answer: released by the board each cycle

They show the competency-based style.

27. CISCE publishes

Answer: its own regulations and specimen papers

Use cisce.org, not a random Telegram file.

28. Switching boards in Class 10 or 12 mid-stream is

Answer: difficult and often blocked by school and board rules

Plan changes in Class 8–9 if possible.

29. Project work is a visible part of

Answer: many ICSE subjects

Marks are lost if the file is incomplete.

30. CBSE has increased

Answer: competency-based and application questions in recent papers

Read that year’s sample paper.

31. IGCSE is

Answer: a Cambridge international qualification, not ICSE

Parents mix the two names often.

32. The IB Diploma is

Answer: a different international programme from CBSE and ICSE

Some Indian schools offer IB alongside or instead.

33. A CBSE school’s affiliation number should be

Answer: verifiable on official CBSE channels

Unaffiliated ‘CBSE pattern’ claims are a red flag.

34. Most Class 10/12 candidates sit through

Answer: their regular school as regular candidates

Private-candidate routes are limited.

35. Practical exams are usually held

Answer: before the written board papers

Internal examiners and external checks both appear.

36. Admit cards are issued

Answer: by the school or board before the exams

Photo and subject list must match.

37. CBSE digital marksheets are widely fetched from

Answer: DigiLocker / official CBSE results services

Universities accept the official digital documents.

38. Passing criteria include

Answer: subject-wise minimums, not only an overall average

A fail in a required subject means compartment or repeat rules.

39. An additional or sixth subject is

Answer: allowed under board rules when the school offers it

It can help some university combinations.

40. Science in Class 11–12 is

Answer: a school stream choice, not automatic after Class 10

Maths vs biology groupings differ by school.

41. Commerce and humanities are

Answer: full streams in both CBSE and ICSE/ISC systems

Subject combinations still need planning.

42. ICSE History/Civics and Geography are often

Answer: separate papers

Check the school’s Class 10 subject list.

43. CBSE Class 10 Social Science is typically

Answer: a combined course with an official paper pattern

Map work still appears.

44. Parents should compare

Answer: homework load, language and the child’s style — not only the brand

The school matters as much as the logo.

45. Universities abroad look at

Answer: the actual certificate and predicted grades, not a coaching rank

Predicted grades come from the school.

46. Indian universities recognise

Answer: both CBSE and ICSE/ISC as valid boards

Eligibility still depends on subjects and marks.

47. NIOS is

Answer: another recognised open-schooling path, not CBSE or ICSE

Some students use it for flexibility.

48. Moderation or grace, if any, follows

Answer: that year’s official board circular

Do not bank on grace marks.

49. Competitive-exam coaching does not replace

Answer: board practicals and internal assessment

Missing a practical can fail the subject.

50. The current assessment scheme should be taken from

Answer: the school and that year’s board notice

Paper patterns have changed more than once.