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Class 10 Science Chapter 1

Important questions

13 Practice Questions — The answers are hidden. Reveal them to check your answers. The Timed Test will be available in Phase 3.

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Q.1MCQmediumImportantTypes of reactions

Heating of lead nitrate crystals that give brown fumes is an example of:

  • A. Combination
  • B. Displacement
  • C. Thermal decomposition
  • D. Double displacement
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Correct option: C — Thermal decomposition

Heat splits lead nitrate into oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen — thermal decomposition.

Q.2MCQmediumImportantTypes of reactions

When zinc is dipped in copper sulphate solution, copper metal is deposited. This is:

  • A. Combination
  • B. Displacement
  • C. Redox only, not displacement
  • D. Neutralisation
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Correct option: B — Displacement

More reactive zinc displaces copper from CuSO₄. It is also a redox change.

Q.3MCQmediumImportantOxidation and reduction

In 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO, magnesium is:

  • A. Reduced
  • B. Oxidised
  • C. Neither oxidised nor reduced
  • D. Precipitated
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Correct option: B — Oxidised

Magnesium gains oxygen (and loses electrons) so it is oxidised.

Q.4Short answermediumImportantOxidation and reduction

What is a redox reaction? Identify the substance oxidised in 2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO.

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A redox reaction has oxidation and reduction together. Copper is oxidised (gains oxygen); oxygen is reduced.

If a metal gains oxygen, that metal is oxidised.

Q.5Short answermediumImportantBalancing equations

State the law used while balancing a chemical equation.

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Law of conservation of mass: mass (and number of each atom) on the reactant side equals the product side.

Never change formulae — only change coefficients.

Q.6Long answermediumImportantTypes of reactions

Explain four types of chemical reactions with one example equation each.

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1) Combination: A + B → AB, e.g. 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.
2) Decomposition: AB → A + B, e.g. 2HgO → 2Hg + O₂.
3) Displacement: A + BC → AC + B, e.g. Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu.
4) Double displacement: AB + CD → AD + CB, e.g. AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃.
Many of these can also be redox if electrons are transferred.

Board answers score better when each type has a labelled equation.

Next step

These practice sets use original GKSchools wording — they are not a verbatim dump of the NCERT textbook. “Important” means high-weight practice for the chapter, not a claim that these are previous-year exam questions.

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