Heating of lead nitrate crystals that give brown fumes is an example of:
A. Combination
B. Displacement
C. Thermal decomposition
D. Double displacement
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Correct option: C — Thermal decomposition
Heat splits lead nitrate into oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen — thermal decomposition.
Q.2MCQmediumImportantTypes of reactions
When zinc is dipped in copper sulphate solution, copper metal is deposited. This is:
A. Combination
B. Displacement
C. Redox only, not displacement
D. Neutralisation
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Correct option: B — Displacement
More reactive zinc displaces copper from CuSO₄. It is also a redox change.
Q.3MCQmediumImportantOxidation and reduction
In 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO, magnesium is:
A. Reduced
B. Oxidised
C. Neither oxidised nor reduced
D. Precipitated
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Correct option: B — Oxidised
Magnesium gains oxygen (and loses electrons) so it is oxidised.
Q.4Short answermediumImportantOxidation and reduction
What is a redox reaction? Identify the substance oxidised in 2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO.
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A redox reaction has oxidation and reduction together. Copper is oxidised (gains oxygen); oxygen is reduced.
If a metal gains oxygen, that metal is oxidised.
Q.5Short answermediumImportantBalancing equations
State the law used while balancing a chemical equation.
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Law of conservation of mass: mass (and number of each atom) on the reactant side equals the product side.
Never change formulae — only change coefficients.
Q.6Long answermediumImportantTypes of reactions
Explain four types of chemical reactions with one example equation each.
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1) Combination: A + B → AB, e.g. 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.
2) Decomposition: AB → A + B, e.g. 2HgO → 2Hg + O₂.
3) Displacement: A + BC → AC + B, e.g. Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu.
4) Double displacement: AB + CD → AD + CB, e.g. AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃.
Many of these can also be redox if electrons are transferred.
Board answers score better when each type has a labelled equation.
These practice sets use original GKSchools wording — they are not a verbatim dump of the NCERT textbook. “Important” means high-weight practice for the chapter, not a claim that these are previous-year exam questions.
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