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Physics Set 3 · Code 042
3:00:00 M.M. 70 0 attempted

Central Board of Secondary Education

Practice Question Paper — not an official CBSE document

Class 12 · Physics

Subject Code 042 · Set 3 of 3

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 70 33 questions

Theory 70 + practical 30. This page is the 70-mark theory practice paper.

General instructions

  1. This practice paper has 33 questions in five sections and is of 70 marks (theory). Practical / project work is separate (30 marks).
  2. Section A: Q1–12 MCQ and Q13–16 Assertion–Reason, 1 mark each.
  3. Section B: Q17–21 very short answers of 2 marks each.
  4. Section C: Q22–28 short answers of 3 marks each.
  5. Section D: Q29–30 case-study / source-based questions of 4 marks each.
  6. Section E: Q31–33 long answers of 5 marks each. Internal choice is given in some questions.
  7. There is no overall choice. Attempt only one option where an internal choice is given.

Practice questions aligned to NCERT topics used in CBSE classrooms. These are original exam-oriented questions for revision — not official CBSE board papers and not a guarantee of any exam question. Always match the textbook issued by your school and the latest PDFs on ncert.nic.in and cbseacademic.nic.in.

Section A

Objective type (MCQ and Assertion–Reason) · Q1–16 · 1 mark each · 16 marks

Q.1MCQDual Nature of Radiation and Matter[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter in the chapter Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. Threshold frequency

Note

Threshold frequency. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.2MCQElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance in the chapter Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

A. Energy ½CV²

Note

Energy ½CV². The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.3MCQAlternating Current[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Keywords in the chapter Alternating Current.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers

Note

Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.4MCQAtoms[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Revision in the chapter Atoms.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

B. Write three points from Atoms in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start

Note

Write three points from Atoms in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.5MCQCurrent Electricity[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Current Electricity in the chapter Current Electricity.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. I=nqvdA

Note

I=nqvdA. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.6MCQElectromagnetic Waves[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Electromagnetic Waves in the chapter Electromagnetic Waves.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

B. EM spectrum uses

Note

EM spectrum uses. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.7MCQNuclei[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Textbook first in the chapter Nuclei.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions

Note

Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.8MCQMoving Charges and Magnetism[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Diagrams in the chapter Moving Charges and Magnetism.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

A. If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures

Note

If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.9MCQRay Optics and Optical Instruments[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Practice in the chapter Ray Optics and Optical Instruments.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Note

Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Ray Optics and Optical Instruments. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.10MCQSemiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits in the chapter Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. Forward and reverse bias

Note

Forward and reverse bias. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.11MCQMagnetism and Matter[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Magnetism and Matter in the chapter Magnetism and Matter.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

D. Magnetism and Matter is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 12 Physics

Note

Magnetism and Matter is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 12 Physics. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.12MCQWave Optics[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Examples in the chapter Wave Optics.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

B. CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter

Note

CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.

Q.13Assertion and ReasonElectric Charges and Fields[1]
Assertion (A): Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names.
Reason (R): Accuracy is a key idea in the chapter Electric Charges and Fields.

Choose the correct option.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Note

Read Assertion and Reason separately first. Here both match the textbook idea, and R explains why A is taught in this chapter.

Q.14Assertion and ReasonElectromagnetic Induction[1]
Assertion (A): Lenz’s law (energy conservation).
Reason (R): Electromagnetic Induction is a key idea in the chapter Electromagnetic Induction.

Choose the correct option.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Note

Read Assertion and Reason separately first. Here both match the textbook idea, and R explains why A is taught in this chapter.

Q.15Assertion and ReasonDual Nature of Radiation and Matter[1]
Assertion (A): Photon.
Reason (R): Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter is a key idea in the chapter Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter.

Choose the correct option.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Note

Read Assertion and Reason separately first. Here both match the textbook idea, and R explains why A is taught in this chapter.

Q.16Assertion and ReasonElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance[1]
Assertion (A): Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers.
Reason (R): Keywords is a key idea in the chapter Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance.

Choose the correct option.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Note

Read Assertion and Reason separately first. Here both match the textbook idea, and R explains why A is taught in this chapter.

Section B

Very Short Answer · Q17–21 · 2 marks each · 10 marks

Q.172 MarkAlternating Current[2]
Give two points to explain Revision as used in Alternating Current.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

1. Write three points from Alternating Current in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.

Note

Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.

Q.182 MarkAtoms[2]
Give two points to explain Atoms as used in Atoms.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

1. Rutherford limits.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.

Note

Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.

Q.192 MarkCurrent Electricity[2]
Give two points to explain Current Electricity as used in Current Electricity.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

1. Wheatstone bridge.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.

Note

Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.

Q.202 MarkElectromagnetic Waves[2]
Give two points to explain Textbook first as used in Electromagnetic Waves.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

1. Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.

Note

Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.

Q.212 MarkNuclei[2]
Give two points to explain Diagrams as used in Nuclei.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

1. If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.

Note

Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.

Section C

Short Answer · Q22–28 · 3 marks each · 21 marks

Q.223 MarkMoving Charges and Magnetism[3]
Explain Practice in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Moving Charges and Magnetism. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

Q.233 MarkRay Optics and Optical Instruments[3]
Explain Ray Optics and Optical Instruments in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Prism formula. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

Q.243 MarkSemiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits[3]
Explain Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 12 Physics. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

Q.253 MarkMagnetism and Matter[3]
Explain Examples in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

Q.263 MarkWave Optics[3]
Explain Accuracy in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

Q.273 MarkElectric Charges and Fields[3]
Explain Electric Charges and Fields in about three points, with one example.

OR

Explain Keywords in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Coulomb’s law. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

OR — marking points

Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Q.283 MarkElectromagnetic Induction[3]
Explain Electromagnetic Induction in about three points, with one example.

OR

Explain Revision in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

AC generator idea. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Note

Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.

OR — marking points

Write three points from Ray Optics and Optical Instruments in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.

Section D

Case-study / source-based · Q29–30 · 4 marks each · 8 marks

Q.29Case BasedDual Nature of Radiation and Matter[4]
A student is revising Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter and notes: “Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers.” Using this case, answer: (i) Name the idea. (ii) State it in your own words. (iii) Give one classroom or daily-life use.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

(i) Keywords.
(ii) Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers.
(iii) Apply it in a school experiment, a labelled diagram, or a situation described in the NCERT chapter.

Note

Case-based items recycle a short story. Pull the fact out first, then apply it. This is original practice in CBSE case style — not a copied board paper.

Q.30Case BasedElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance[4]
A student is revising Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance and notes: “Write three points from Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start.” Using this case, answer: (i) Name the idea. (ii) State it in your own words. (iii) Give one classroom or daily-life use.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

(i) Revision.
(ii) Write three points from Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start.
(iii) Apply it in a school experiment, a labelled diagram, or a situation described in the NCERT chapter.

Note

Case-based items recycle a short story. Pull the fact out first, then apply it. This is original practice in CBSE case style — not a copied board paper.

Section E

Long Answer · Q31–33 · 5 marks each · 15 marks

Q.315 MarkAlternating Current[5]
Write a long answer on Alternating Current. Include definition, explanation and one application.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Alternating Current — I=I0 sinωt. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.

Note

Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.

Q.325 MarkAtoms[5]
Write a long answer on Atoms. Include definition, explanation and one application.

OR

Write a long answer on Diagrams. Include definition, explanation and one application.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Atoms — Hydrogen spectrum. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.

Note

Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.

OR — marking points

Diagrams — If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.

Q.335 MarkCurrent Electricity[5]
Write a long answer on Textbook first. Include definition, explanation and one application.

OR

Write a long answer on Practice. Include definition, explanation and one application.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points

Textbook first — Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.

Note

Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.

OR — marking points

Practice — Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Electromagnetic Induction. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.

*** End of paper ***

This practice paper follows the 2025-26 CBSE sample-paper design. Questions are original. Official papers: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/SQP/ClassXII_2025_26/Physics-SQP.pdf

FAQs

Is this the official CBSE paper?

No. The layout (sections, question numbers, marks and time) follows the 2025-26 sample paper. The questions are original GKSchools practice.

How is the paper scored here?

MCQ, assertion–reason and reading MCQ parts are auto-scored when you submit. Written answers are for self-check against the key.

Where is the official SQP?

Download it from CBSE Academic: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/SQP/ClassXII_2025_26/Physics-SQP.pdf

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