Mathematics practice for school and competitive exams
Use this hub to move from a formula, to one worked example, to a timed paper. Board students stay on the CBSE class tree. Competitive students open a chapter below and then a mock on the test-series path.
Do not read every chapter in one sitting. Pick the chapter your last mock marked wrong. Read the formula aloud, copy the worked example on paper, then sit a 20-minute subject mock. That loop is the product: study → practise → test → score → return.
CBSE Class 9–12 chapter questions (100 per chapter) remain at /cbse/. This /maths/ tree is the competitive + formula overlay so “maths formulas” and “percentage questions” have a clean URL that is not a copy of a class page.
Preparation order that actually works
Percentage and ratio — they unlock profit-loss, mixture and DI.
Average, ages, LCM/HCF — short chapters, frequent in GD and MTS.
Time-work and TSD — same rate idea, different story.
SI then CI — do not skip the conversion-period trap.
Algebra and mensuration — CGL and board overlap.
Trigonometry and probability — after the arithmetic base is stable.
If a mock shows you below 50% on a chapter, open that topic page, write the example by hand, then sit the same subject mock again. Repeating a full mixed paper without fixing the chapter wastes the attempt counter.
Original arithmetic practice for this page. Not labelled as previous-year SSC/railway items. Tap an option to mark it. Open “Answer” for the working.
Score: 0 / 0
Q. 1संख्या
Remainder when 84 is divided by 3 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
84 = 3×28 + 0.
Q. 2सरलीकरण
(9 + 5) × 3 =
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
Add first: 14 × 3 = 42.
Q. 3प्रतिशत
A number 480 is decreased by 15%. The new value is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
New = 480×(100−15)/100 = 408.
Q. 4लाभ-हानि
MP = ₹240, discount = 25%. SP is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
SP = MP×(100−d)/100 = 180.
Q. 5अनुपात
Divide ₹180 in the ratio 6:7. The first part is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
First = 6/(13)×180 = 83.
Q. 6औसत
Average of 6 numbers is 32. A new number 40 is added. New average is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
New avg = (195+40)/7 = 33.
Q. 7समय और कार्य
A can finish a work in 18 days, B in 22 days. Together they finish it in (nearest whole day)
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
1/A+1/B = (40)/(396); days ≈ 10.
Q. 8पाइप
Inlet fills in 10 h, outlet empties in 14 h. Both open, tank fills in
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Net = 1/10−1/14 = 4/(140); time = 35 h.
Q. 9चाल
Speed 36 km/h for 2 hours. Distance is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
D = S×T = 72 km.
Q. 10नाव
Still water 14 km/h, current 2 km/h. Downstream speed is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
u+v = 16.
Q. 11साधारण ब्याज
Amount on ₹2000 at 25% SI for 4 years is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Amount = P+SI = 4000.
Q. 12चक्रवृद्धि
Amount on ₹2000 at 5% CI for 2 years is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
P(1+R/100)² = 2205.
Q. 13साझेदारी
A invests 4 units for 8 months, B invests 3 units for 6 months. Profit ₹1800. A’s share is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Ratio = capital×time = 32:18; A = 1152.
Q. 14बीजगणित
(8 − 3)² equals
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
a²−2ab+b² = 25.
Q. 15ज्यामिति
Each interior angle of a square is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
A square has four right angles.
Q. 16क्षेत्रमिति
Area of a circle radius 7 (π=22/7) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
πr² = 22/7×49 = 154.
Q. 17त्रिकोणमिति
The value of cos 60° is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Standard angle.
Q. 18सांख्यिकी
Range of 12 and 33 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Largest − smallest.
Q. 19प्रायिकता
A fair die is rolled. P(getting 1) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
One face out of 6.
Q. 20क्रमचय-संचय
P(8,3) equals
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
nPr = 336.
Q. 21आँकड़े
Sales A=20, B=46. How much more is B than A?
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Difference = 26.
Q. 22मिश्रण
Alligation: cheaper 32, dearer 44, mean 38. Mix ratio (cheap:dear) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Distances from mean are equal, so 1:1.
Q. 23आयु
A is 24, B is 18. Sum of present ages is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
24+18=42.
Q. 24ल.स./म.स.
HCF of 12 and 18 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
HCF = 6.
Q. 25संख्या
Unit digit of 12 × 18 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
Product = 216; unit digit 6.
Q. 26सरलीकरण
(9 + 5) × 2 =
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Add first: 14 × 2 = 28.
Q. 27प्रतिशत
A number 640 is decreased by 35%. The new value is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
New = 640×(100−35)/100 = 416.
Q. 28लाभ-हानि
CP = ₹300, SP = ₹350. Profit % is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Profit% = (350−300)/300×100 = 16%.
Q. 29अनुपात
Divide ₹180 in the ratio 5:6. The first part is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
First = 5/(11)×180 = 81.
Q. 30औसत
Average of 6 numbers is 40. A new number 40 is added. New average is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
New avg = (243+40)/7 = 40.
Q. 31साझेदारी
A invests 3 units for 8 months, B invests 3 units for 6 months. Profit ₹1800. A’s share is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Ratio = capital×time = 24:18; A = 1028.
Q. 32बीजगणित
(8 + 3)² equals
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
a²+2ab+b² = 121.
Q. 33सांख्यिकी
Range of 9 and 30 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Largest − smallest.
Q. 34आँकड़े
Sales A=36, B=46. How much more is B than A?
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Difference = 10.
Q. 35मिश्रण
Alligation: cheaper 32, dearer 40, mean 36. Mix ratio (cheap:dear) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Distances from mean are equal, so 1:1.
Q. 36आयु
A is 32, B is 26. Sum of present ages is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
32+26=58.
Q. 37ल.स./म.स.
HCF of 15 and 25 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
HCF = 5.
Q. 38संख्या
63 mod 3 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Remainder = 0.
Q. 39सरलीकरण
(9 + 5) × 6 =
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Add first: 14 × 6 = 84.
Q. 40प्रतिशत
A number 400 is decreased by 5%. The new value is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
New = 400×(100−5)/100 = 380.
Q. 41लाभ-हानि
CP = ₹140, loss = 25%. SP is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
SP = CP×(100−L)/100 = 105.
Q. 42अनुपात
Divide ₹180 in the ratio 4:5. The first part is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
First = 4/(9)×180 = 80.
Q. 43औसत
Average of 6 numbers is 28. A new number 40 is added. New average is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
New avg = (171+40)/7 = 30.
Q. 44साझेदारी
A invests 2 units for 8 months, B invests 3 units for 6 months. Profit ₹1800. A’s share is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Ratio = capital×time = 16:18; A = 847.
Q. 45बीजगणित
If 2x + 4 = 18, then x =
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
2x = 14; x = 7.
Q. 46सांख्यिकी
Range of 6 and 27 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Largest − smallest.
Q. 47आँकड़े
Sales A=52, B=46. How much more is B than A?
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Difference = -6.
Q. 48मिश्रण
Alligation: cheaper 32, dearer 56, mean 44. Mix ratio (cheap:dear) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Distances from mean are equal, so 1:1.
Q. 49आयु
A is 20, B is 14. Sum of present ages is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
20+14=34.
Q. 50ल.स./म.स.
HCF of 6 and 9 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
HCF = 3.
Q. 51संख्या
The next even number after 39 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
Next even = 40.
Q. 52सरलीकरण
(9 + 5) × 5 =
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Add first: 14 × 5 = 70.
Q. 53प्रतिशत
A number 560 is decreased by 25%. The new value is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
New = 560×(100−25)/100 = 420.
Q. 54लाभ-हानि
CP = ₹300, profit = 25%. SP is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
SP = CP×(100+P)/100 = 375.
Q. 55अनुपात
Divide ₹180 in the ratio 3:4. The first part is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
First = 3/(7)×180 = 77.
Q. 56औसत
Average of 6 numbers is 36. A new number 40 is added. New average is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
New avg = (219+40)/7 = 37.
Q. 57साझेदारी
A invests 6 units for 8 months, B invests 3 units for 6 months. Profit ₹1800. A’s share is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
Ratio = capital×time = 48:18; A = 1309.
Q. 58बीजगणित
If x + 3 = 6, then x =
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
x = 6−3 = 3.
Q. 59आँकड़े
Sales A=28, B=46. How much more is B than A?
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
Difference = 18.
Q. 60मिश्रण
Alligation: cheaper 32, dearer 52, mean 42. Mix ratio (cheap:dear) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Distances from mean are equal, so 1:1.
Q. 61आयु
A is 28, B is 22. Sum of present ages is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
28+22=50.
Q. 62ल.स./म.स.
HCF of 9 and 12 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
HCF = 3.
Q. 63संख्या
26² equals
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Square = 676.
Q. 64सरलीकरण
(9 + 5) × 4 =
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Add first: 14 × 4 = 56.
Q. 65प्रतिशत
A number 720 is decreased by 45%. The new value is
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
New = 720×(100−45)/100 = 396.
Q. 66लाभ-हानि
Two successive discounts 10% and 10% equal a single discount of
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
d1+d2−d1d2/100 = 19%.
Q. 67अनुपात
Divide ₹180 in the ratio 2:3. The first part is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
First = 2/(5)×180 = 72.
Q. 68औसत
Average of 6 numbers is 24. A new number 40 is added. New average is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
New avg = (147+40)/7 = 26.
Q. 69साझेदारी
A invests 5 units for 8 months, B invests 3 units for 6 months. Profit ₹1800. A’s share is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Ratio = capital×time = 40:18; A = 1241.
Q. 70बीजगणित
8² − 3² equals
Answer / solution
Correct option: D
(a−b)(a+b) = 55.
Q. 71आँकड़े
Sales A=44, B=46. How much more is B than A?
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Difference = 2.
Q. 72मिश्रण
Alligation: cheaper 32, dearer 48, mean 40. Mix ratio (cheap:dear) is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
Distances from mean are equal, so 1:1.
Q. 73आयु
A is 36, B is 30. Sum of present ages is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
36+30=66.
Q. 74ल.स./म.स.
HCF of 7 and 14 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
HCF = 7.
Q. 75संख्या
Remainder when 120 is divided by 3 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
120 = 3×40 + 0.
Q. 76लाभ-हानि
MP = ₹400, discount = 25%. SP is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
SP = MP×(100−d)/100 = 300.
Q. 77लाभ-हानि
CP = ₹140, SP = ₹190. Profit % is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
Profit% = (190−140)/140×100 = 35%.
Q. 78लाभ-हानि
CP = ₹300, loss = 25%. SP is
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
SP = CP×(100−L)/100 = 225.
Q. 79बीजगणित
If 2x + 4 = 20, then x =
Answer / solution
Correct option: A
2x = 16; x = 8.
Q. 80लाभ-हानि
CP = ₹140, profit = 25%. SP is
Answer / solution
Correct option: B
SP = CP×(100+P)/100 = 175.
Q. 81संख्या
Remainder when 156 is divided by 3 is
Answer / solution
Correct option: C
156 = 3×52 + 0.
FAQs
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