NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 31: निम्नलिखित में कौन एक जन स्थानान्तरण का अपकर्ष कारक नहीं है? [BSEB 2018]

[A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

[B] रहन-सहन की अच्छी दशाएँ

[C] शांति एवं स्थायित्व

[D] अनुकूल जलवायु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

Que 32: निम्नलिखित में किस देश की जनसंख्या बढ़ने के बदले घटती जा रही है?

[A] लाइबेरिया

[B] ओमान

[C] लाटविया

[D] डेनमार्क

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] लाटविया

Que 33: प्रतिवर्ष और अपकर्ष कारक उत्तरदायी है

[A] प्रवास के लिए

[B] भू – निम्नीकरण के लिए

[C] वायु प्रदूषण के लिए

[D] गन्दी बस्तियों के लिए

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] प्रवास के लिए

Que 34: आस्ट्रेलिया किस प्रकार का जनसंख्या पिरामिड है ?

[A] विस्तृत

[B] स्थिर

[C] हासयान

[D] ऋणात्मक

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] स्थिर

Que 35: “ सम्भवबाद ” शब्द का प्रयोग सर्वप्रथम किस फ्रांसीसी विद्वान ने किया ?

[A] ब्लाश

[B] फैजे

[C] बेकन

[D] जीन ब्रून्स

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] फैजे

Que 36: नव-निश्चयवाद से संबंधित कौन हैं?

[A] ब्लाश

[B] हम्बोल्ट

[C] रैटजेल

[D] टेलर

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] टेलर

Que 37: 100 प्रतिशत शहरी जनसंख्या वाले देश का नाम है ?

[A] सिंगापुर

[B] थाइलैण्ड

[C] जापान

[D] इण्डोनेशिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] सिंगापुर

Que 38: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक तथ्य नहीं है?

[A] विगत 500 वर्षों में मानव जनसंख्या 10 गुना से अधिक बढ़ी है

[B] विश्व जनसंख्या में प्रतिवर्ष 8 करोड़ लोग जुड़ जाते हैं

[C] 5 अरब से 6 अरब तक बढ़ने में जनसंख्या को 100 वर्ष लगे

[D] जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की प्रथम अवस्था में जनसंख्या वृद्धि उच्च होती है

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की प्रथम अवस्था में जनसंख्या वृद्धि उच्च होती है

Que 39: नव – निश्चयवाद के प्रवर्तक कौन थे ?

[A] ग्रिफ़िथ टेलर

[B] हम्बोल्ट

[C] रेटजेल

[D] ब्लाश

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] ग्रिफ़िथ टेलर

Que 40: निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र में ग्रामीण जनसंख्या का प्रतिशत सबसे कम है?

[A] ओशेनिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] लैटिन अमेरिका

[D] यूरोप

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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