NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 31: नाइजीरिया किस प्रकार का जनसंख्या पिरामिड है ?

[A] विस्तृत

[B] स्थिर

[C] हासयान

[D] ऋणात्मक

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] विस्तृत

Que 32: निम्नलिखित में कौन – सा उत्प्रवास का पक्ष नहीं है ?

[A] देश

[B] काल

[C] संख्या

[D] उद्योग

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] उद्योग

Que 33: ” ज्योग्राफिया जनरलिस ” के लेखक कौन हैं ?

[A] सैम्पल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] रेटजेल

[D] डार्विन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] वारेनियस

Que 34: निम्नलिखित में कौन – सा आयु वर्ग अर्जक है ?

[A] 0 से 10 वर्ष

[B] 15 से 60 वर्ष

[C] 60 से 70 वर्ष

[D] 10 से 15 वर्ष

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 15 से 60 वर्ष

Que 35: ‘मानव भूगोल का जनक’ किसे कहा जाता है ?

[A] स्ट्रांवो

[B] अटॉलमी

[C] हैकल

[D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Que 36: निम्नलिखित में किस देश में पुरुषों की अपेक्षा महिलाओं की संख्या सबसे अधिक है

[A] जापान

[B] फ्रांस

[C] लाटविया

[D] अर्जेंटीना

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] लाटविया

Que 37: वर्तमान में विश्व में जनसंख्या का औसत घनत्व कितना है ?

[A] 42

[B] 44

[C] 47

[D] 57

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] 57

Que 38: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक विरल जनसंख्या वाला क्षेत्र नहीं है?

[A] ध्रुवीय प्रदेश

[B] भूमध्यरेखीय प्रदेश

[C] दक्षिण-पूर्वी एशिया

[D] अटाकामा

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] दक्षिण-पूर्वी एशिया

Que 39: जनांकिकी संक्रमण सिद्धान्त किसने दिया?

[A] मार्शल

[B] अमर्त्य सेन

[C] नोएस्टीन

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] नोएस्टीन

Que 40: निम्नलिखित में किस वर्ष के आसपास विकसित और विकासशील देशों में नगरीय जनसंख्या लगभग बराबर थी?

[A] 1950

[B] 1970

[C] 2000

[D] 2007

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 1970

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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