NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 31: निम्नलिखित में कौन – सा एक मानव भूगोल से सम्बन्धित नहीं है ?

[A] मात्रात्मक क्रान्ति

[B] क्षेत्रीय विभिन्नता

[C] स्थानिक संगठन

[D] अन्वेषण और वर्णन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] मात्रात्मक क्रान्ति

Que 32: ‘मानव भूगोल का जनक’ किसे कहा जाता है ?

[A] स्ट्रांवो

[B] अटॉलमी

[C] हैकल

[D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Que 33: 1850 ई . में विश्व की जनसंख्या थी-

[A] 70 करोड़

[B] 100 करोड़

[C] 160 करोड़

[D] 180 करोड़

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 100 करोड़

Que 34: “ सम्भवबाद ” शब्द का प्रयोग सर्वप्रथम किस फ्रांसीसी विद्वान ने किया ?

[A] ब्लाश

[B] फैजे

[C] बेकन

[D] जीन ब्रून्स

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] फैजे

Que 35: ” ज्योग्राफिया जनरलिस ” के लेखक कौन हैं ?

[A] सैम्पल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] रेटजेल

[D] डार्विन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] वारेनियस

Que 36: आस्ट्रेलिया किस प्रकार का जनसंख्या पिरामिड है ?

[A] विस्तृत

[B] स्थिर

[C] हासयान

[D] ऋणात्मक

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] स्थिर

Que 37: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक भौगोलिक सूचना का स्रोत नहीं है?

[A] यात्रियों के विवरण

[B] प्राचीन मानचित्र

[C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

[D] प्राचीन महाकाव्य

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

Que 38: कौन सामाजिक भूगोल का उपक्षेत्र नहीं है?

[A] लिंग भूगोल

[B] सांस्कृतिक भूगोल

[C] सैन्य भूगोल

[D] चिकित्सा भूगोल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] चिकित्सा भूगोल

Que 39: प्रतिवर्ष और अपकर्ष कारक उत्तरदायी है

[A] प्रवास के लिए

[B] भू – निम्नीकरण के लिए

[C] वायु प्रदूषण के लिए

[D] गन्दी बस्तियों के लिए

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] प्रवास के लिए

Que 40: सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला महाद्वीप कौन है ?

[A] ऑस्ट्रेलिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] एशिया

[D] अफ्रीका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] एशिया

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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