NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 31: विश्व में सबसे अधिक प्रजनन दर वाला देश है-

[A] नाइजर

[B] युगाण्डा

[C] माली

[D] सोमालिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] नाइजर

Que 32: विश्व में सबसे अधिक नगरीकृत देश है-

[A] संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

[B] ग्रेट ब्रिटेन

[C] ऑस्ट्रेलिया

[D] मिस्त्र

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] ग्रेट ब्रिटेन

Que 33: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश का लिंगानुपात विश्व में सबसे कम है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] जापान

[C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

Que 34: ‘मानव भूगोल का जनक’ किसे कहा जाता है ?

[A] स्ट्रांवो

[B] अटॉलमी

[C] हैकल

[D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Que 35: वर्तमान में विश्व में नगरीय – ग्रामीण जनसंख्या का प्रतिशत / अनुपात है-

[A] 40 : 60

[B] 54 : 46

[C] 70 : 30

[D] 20 : 80

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 54 : 46

Que 36: निम्नलिखित देशो में किसका लिंग अनुपात विश्व में सर्वाधिक है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[C] फ्रांस

[D] जापान

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] लैटविया

Que 37: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संख्या जनसंख्या के कार्यशील आयु वर्ग का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है?

[A] 15 से 65 वर्ष

[B] 15 से 66 वर्ष

[C] 15 से 64 वर्ष

[D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Que 38: निम्नलिखित में किस देश की जनसंख्या बढ़ने के बदले घटती जा रही है?

[A] लाइबेरिया

[B] ओमान

[C] लाटविया

[D] डेनमार्क

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] लाटविया

Que 39: आधुनिक मानव भूगोल के जनक हैं –

[A] फ्रेडरिक रेटजेल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] कार्ल रिटर

[D] सैम्पल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] फ्रेडरिक रेटजेल

Que 40: विश्व में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या केन्द्रित है-

[A] पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में

[B] पठारी क्षेत्रों में

[C] मैदानों में

[D] मरुस्थलीय प्रदेशों में

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] मैदानों में

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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