NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: 21 वीं शताब्दी के आरम्भ में विश्व की जनसंख्या दर्ज की गयी है-

[A] 500 करोड़

[B] 530 करोड़

[C] 600 करोड़

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] 600 करोड़

Que 2: निम्नलिखित में किस वर्ष के आसपास विकसित और विकासशील देशों में नगरीय जनसंख्या लगभग बराबर थी?

[A] 1950

[B] 1970

[C] 2000

[D] 2007

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 1970

Que 3: विश्व में सबसे अधिक लिंग – अनुपात किस देश का है ?

[A] लाटविया

[B] यू.ए.ई.

[C] जापान

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] लाटविया

Que 4: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश का लिंगानुपात विश्व में सबसे कम है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] जापान

[C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

Que 5: निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र में ग्रामीण जनसंख्या का प्रतिशत सबसे कम है?

[A] ओशेनिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] लैटिन अमेरिका

[D] यूरोप

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

Que 6: विश्व में सबसे अधिक प्रजनन दर वाला देश है-

[A] नाइजर

[B] युगाण्डा

[C] माली

[D] सोमालिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] नाइजर

Que 7: आस्ट्रेलिया किस प्रकार का जनसंख्या पिरामिड है ?

[A] विस्तृत

[B] स्थिर

[C] हासयान

[D] ऋणात्मक

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] स्थिर

Que 8: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संख्या जनसंख्या के कार्यशील आयु वर्ग का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है?

[A] 15 से 65 वर्ष

[B] 15 से 66 वर्ष

[C] 15 से 64 वर्ष

[D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Que 9: एन्थ्रोपोज्योग्राफी किसने लिखी ?

[A] फ्रेडरिक रत्ज़ेल

[B] रेटजेल

[C] डेविस

[D] जीन बनश

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] फ्रेडरिक रत्ज़ेल

Que 10: निम्नलिखित में किस देश की जनसंख्या सबसे अधिक है?

[A] स० रा० अमेरिका

[B] ब्राजील

[C] बांग्लादेश

[D] इंडोनेशिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] स० रा० अमेरिका

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

पिछले वर्ष के हल प्रश्न पत्र / अभ्यास सेट

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