NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 41: निम्नलिखित में किस देश में पुरुषों की अपेक्षा महिलाओं की संख्या सबसे अधिक है

[A] जापान

[B] फ्रांस

[C] लाटविया

[D] अर्जेंटीना

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] लाटविया

Que 42: किस द्वीप में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या घनत्व पाया जाता है ?

[A] जावा

[B] सुमात्रा

[C] बोर्निया

[D] सेलेबेस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] जावा

Que 43: निम्नलिखित में से किसने संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के लिंग अनुपात को निम्न किया है?

[A] पुरुष कार्यशील जनसंख्या का चयनित प्रवास

[B] पुरुषों की उच्च जन्म दर

[C] स्त्रियों की निम्न जन्म दर

[D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] पुरुष कार्यशील जनसंख्या का चयनित प्रवास

Que 44: जनांकिकी संक्रमण सिद्धान्त किसने दिया?

[A] मार्शल

[B] अमर्त्य सेन

[C] नोएस्टीन

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] नोएस्टीन

Que 45: निम्नलिखित में कौन एक जन स्थानान्तरण का अपकर्ष कारक नहीं है? [BSEB 2018]

[A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

[B] रहन-सहन की अच्छी दशाएँ

[C] शांति एवं स्थायित्व

[D] अनुकूल जलवायु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

Que 46: उच्च जनसंख्या वृद्धि दर वाला देश है :

[A] यमन

[B] डेनमार्क

[C] स्पेन

[D] रूस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] स्पेन

Que 47: सम्भववाद’ अवधारणा में किस घटक को महत्त्वपूर्ण माना गया है?

[A] प्राकृतिक घटक

[B] मानवीय घटक

[C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

Que 48: विश्व में सबसे अधिक प्रजनन दर वाला देश है-

[A] नाइजर

[B] युगाण्डा

[C] माली

[D] सोमालिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] नाइजर

Que 49: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक भौगोलिक सूचना का स्रोत नहीं है?

[A] यात्रियों के विवरण

[B] प्राचीन मानचित्र

[C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

[D] प्राचीन महाकाव्य

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

Que 50: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश का लिंगानुपात विश्व में सबसे कम है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] जापान

[C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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