Practice Question Paper — not an official CBSE document
Class 10 · Mathematics (Standard)
Subject Code 041 · Set 2 of 3
Time allowed: 3 hoursMaximum marks: 8038 questions
General instructions
This practice paper has 38 questions in five sections. All questions are compulsory.
Section A: Q1–18 are MCQs and Q19–20 are Assertion–Reason, 1 mark each.
Section B: Q21–25 are very short answers of 2 marks each. Internal choice is given in 2 questions.
Section C: Q26–31 are short answers of 3 marks each. Internal choice is given in 2 questions.
Section D: Q32–35 are long answers of 5 marks each. Internal choice is given in 2 questions.
Section E: Q36–38 are case-study questions of 4 marks each (typical split 1 + 1 + 2). Internal choice is given on the 2-mark part.
Use of calculator is not allowed. Take π = 22/7 wherever required.
Practice questions aligned to NCERT topics used in CBSE classrooms. These are original exam-oriented questions for revision — not official CBSE board papers and not a guarantee of any exam question. Always match the textbook issued by your school and the latest PDFs on ncert.nic.in and cbseacademic.nic.in.
Section A
Objective type (MCQ and Assertion–Reason) · Q1–20 · 1 mark each · 20 marks
Q.1MCQProbability[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Revision in the chapter Probability.
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Answer / marking points
D. Write three points from Probability in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start
Note
Write three points from Probability in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.2MCQArithmetic Progressions[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Arithmetic Progressions in the chapter Arithmetic Progressions.
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Answer / marking points
C. a, a+d, a+2d, …
Note
a, a+d, a+2d, …. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.3MCQCircles[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Circles in the chapter Circles.
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Answer / marking points
B. Alternate segment if in your book
Note
Alternate segment if in your book. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.4MCQReal Numbers[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Prime factorisation in the chapter Real Numbers.
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Answer / marking points
B. HCF is the product of smallest powers and LCM the product of greatest powers of common primes
Note
HCF is the product of smallest powers and LCM the product of greatest powers of common primes. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.5MCQTriangles[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Diagrams in the chapter Triangles.
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Answer / marking points
D. If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures
Note
If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.6MCQAreas Related to Circles[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Practice in the chapter Areas Related to Circles.
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Answer / marking points
D. Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Areas Related to Circles
Note
Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Areas Related to Circles. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.7MCQPolynomials[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Polynomials in the chapter Polynomials.
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Answer / marking points
A. Product of zeros = c/a
Note
Product of zeros = c/a. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.8MCQCoordinate Geometry[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Coordinate Geometry in the chapter Coordinate Geometry.
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Answer / marking points
C. Coordinate Geometry is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 10 Mathematics
Note
Coordinate Geometry is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 10 Mathematics. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.9MCQSurface Areas and Volumes[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Examples in the chapter Surface Areas and Volumes.
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Answer / marking points
D. CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter
Note
CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.10MCQPair of Linear Equations in Two Variables[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Accuracy in the chapter Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables.
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Answer / marking points
D. Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names
Note
Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.11MCQIntroduction to Trigonometry[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Introduction to Trigonometry in the chapter Introduction to Trigonometry.
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Answer / marking points
B. sin²θ+cos²θ=1
Note
sin²θ+cos²θ=1. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.12MCQStatistics[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Statistics in the chapter Statistics.
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Answer / marking points
C. Ogive
Note
Ogive. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.13MCQQuadratic Equations[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Keywords in the chapter Quadratic Equations.
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Answer / marking points
B. Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers
Note
Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.14MCQSome Applications of Trigonometry[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Revision in the chapter Some Applications of Trigonometry.
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Answer / marking points
C. Write three points from Some Applications of Trigonometry in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start
Note
Write three points from Some Applications of Trigonometry in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.15MCQProbability[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Probability in the chapter Probability.
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Answer / marking points
C. P(E) = n(E)/n(S) for equally likely outcomes
Note
P(E) = n(E)/n(S) for equally likely outcomes. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.16MCQArithmetic Progressions[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Arithmetic Progressions in the chapter Arithmetic Progressions.
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Answer / marking points
C. d can be negative
Note
d can be negative. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.17MCQCircles[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Textbook first in the chapter Circles.
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Answer / marking points
C. Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions
Note
Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.18MCQReal Numbers[1]
Choose the correct statement related to Real Numbers in the chapter Real Numbers.
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Answer / marking points
D. HCF × LCM = product of two positive integers
Note
HCF × LCM = product of two positive integers. The other options mix ideas from nearby topics or reverse the textbook fact.
Q.19Assertion and ReasonTriangles[1]
Assertion (A): Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Triangles.
Reason (R): Practice is a key idea in the chapter Triangles.
Choose the correct option.
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Answer / marking points
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Note
Read Assertion and Reason separately first. Here both match the textbook idea, and R explains why A is taught in this chapter.
Q.20Assertion and ReasonAreas Related to Circles[1]
Assertion (A): Sector area = (θ/360)×πr².
Reason (R): Areas Related to Circles is a key idea in the chapter Areas Related to Circles.
Choose the correct option.
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Answer / marking points
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Note
Read Assertion and Reason separately first. Here both match the textbook idea, and R explains why A is taught in this chapter.
Section B
Very Short Answer · Q21–25 · 2 marks each · internal choice in 2 questions · 10 marks
Q.212 MarkPolynomials[2]
Give two points to explain Polynomials as used in Polynomials.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
1. Polynomials is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 10 Mathematics.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Note
Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.
Q.222 MarkCoordinate Geometry[2]
Give two points to explain Examples as used in Coordinate Geometry.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
1. CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Note
Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.
Q.232 MarkSurface Areas and Volumes[2]
Give two points to explain Accuracy as used in Surface Areas and Volumes.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
1. Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Note
Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.
Q.242 MarkPair of Linear Equations in Two Variables[2]
Give two points to explain Inconsistent as used in Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables.
OR
Give two points to explain Keywords as used in Triangles.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
1. Inconsistent: no solution.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Note
Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.
OR — marking points
1. Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Q.252 MarkIntroduction to Trigonometry[2]
Give two points to explain Introduction to Trigonometry as used in Introduction to Trigonometry.
OR
Give two points to explain Revision as used in Areas Related to Circles.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
1. cot, sec, csc as reciprocals.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Note
Two-mark answers work best as two numbered points. One definition plus one example is usually enough.
OR — marking points
1. Write three points from Areas Related to Circles in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start.
2. Keep the NCERT wording and add one daily-life example from the same chapter.
Section C
Short Answer · Q26–31 · 3 marks each · internal choice in 2 questions · 18 marks
Q.263 MarkStatistics[3]
Explain Keywords in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
Every chapter ends with keywords or a summary that is useful for one-mark answers. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Note
Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.
Q.273 MarkQuadratic Equations[3]
Explain Revision in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
Write three points from Quadratic Equations in your own words; that is enough for a short-answer start. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Note
Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.
Q.283 MarkSome Applications of Trigonometry[3]
Explain Some Applications of Trigonometry in about three points, with one example.
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Answer / marking points
Line of sight. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Note
Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.
Q.293 MarkProbability[3]
Explain Probability in about three points, with one example.
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Answer / marking points
Complementary events. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Note
Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.
Q.303 MarkArithmetic Progressions[3]
Explain Textbook first in about three points, with one example.
OR
Explain Practice in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
Read the definitions, diagrams and solved examples in the NCERT textbook before practising extra questions. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Note
Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.
OR — marking points
Mix MCQs with short answers so you remember both facts and explanations from Introduction to Trigonometry. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Q.313 MarkCircles[3]
Explain Diagrams in about three points, with one example.
OR
Explain Statistics in about three points, with one example.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
If the chapter has a diagram, practise labelling it — many school tests ask for labelled figures. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Note
Three-mark questions want a short explanation, not a full essay. Link the idea to a figure or an activity.
OR — marking points
Mode class. Example: Use a situation from the NCERT activity or a labelled diagram in this chapter.
Section D
Long Answer · Q32–35 · 5 marks each · internal choice in 2 questions · 20 marks
Q.325 MarkReal Numbers[5]
Write a long answer on Real Numbers. Include definition, explanation and one application.
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Answer / marking points
Real Numbers — Euclid’s algorithm finds HCF. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.
Note
Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.
Q.335 MarkTriangles[5]
Write a long answer on Triangles. Include definition, explanation and one application.
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Answer / marking points
Triangles — Areas of similar triangles ratio = square of sides ratio. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.
Note
Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.
Q.345 MarkAreas Related to Circles[5]
Write a long answer on Areas Related to Circles. Include definition, explanation and one application.
OR
Write a long answer on Accuracy. Include definition, explanation and one application.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
Areas Related to Circles — Areas Related to Circles is an NCERT chapter taught in CBSE Class 10 Mathematics. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.
Note
Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.
OR — marking points
Accuracy — Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.
Q.355 MarkPolynomials[5]
Write a long answer on Examples. Include definition, explanation and one application.
OR
Write a long answer on Arithmetic Progressions. Include definition, explanation and one application.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
Examples — CBSE often tests a concept by asking a daily-life example from the same chapter. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.
Note
Long answers are marked for structure. Use headings or numbered steps so the examiner can see each part.
OR — marking points
Arithmetic Progressions — an = a+(n−1)d. Explain the idea in order (definition → working → result). End with one application from daily life or a numerical/diagram if the chapter has one.
Section E
Case-study based · Q36–38 · 4 marks each (1 + 1 + 2) · 12 marks
Q.36Case BasedCoordinate Geometry[4]
A student is revising Coordinate Geometry and notes: “Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names.” Using this case, answer: (i) Name the idea. (ii) State it in your own words. (iii) Give one classroom or daily-life use.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
(i) Accuracy.
(ii) Use the terms used in the NCERT book; do not replace them with unofficial names.
(iii) Apply it in a school experiment, a labelled diagram, or a situation described in the NCERT chapter.
Note
Case-based items recycle a short story. Pull the fact out first, then apply it. This is original practice in CBSE case style — not a copied board paper.
Q.37Case BasedSurface Areas and Volumes[4]
A student is revising Surface Areas and Volumes and notes: “Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr³.” Using this case, answer: (i) Name the idea. (ii) State it in your own words. (iii) Give one classroom or daily-life use.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
(i) Surface Areas and Volumes.
(ii) Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr³.
(iii) Apply it in a school experiment, a labelled diagram, or a situation described in the NCERT chapter.
Note
Case-based items recycle a short story. Pull the fact out first, then apply it. This is original practice in CBSE case style — not a copied board paper.
Q.38Case BasedPair of Linear Equations in Two Variables[4]
A student is revising Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables and notes: “Cross-multiplication if your school still teaches it — check syllabus.” Using this case, answer: (i) Name the idea. (ii) State it in your own words. (iii) Give one classroom or daily-life use.
Show answer / marking points
Answer / marking points
(i) Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables.
(ii) Cross-multiplication if your school still teaches it — check syllabus.
(iii) Apply it in a school experiment, a labelled diagram, or a situation described in the NCERT chapter.
Note
Case-based items recycle a short story. Pull the fact out first, then apply it. This is original practice in CBSE case style — not a copied board paper.