Offshore and oil rig work carries some of the highest injury and fatality rates of any U.S. industry. If you were hurt on a rig, platform, or vessel, federal maritime law â not standard workers' compensation â may govern your claim, and it can entitle you to significantly more compensation.
The oil and gas industry has an on-the-job fatality rate several times higher than the U.S. industry average, according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Unlike a typical land-based job, an injury offshore can fall under one of several different federal laws depending on your job classification and where the injury happened â and each law provides a different type and amount of compensation.
Covers "seamen" who spend a significant part of their job aboard a vessel. Allows a negligence lawsuit against the employer, including pain-and-suffering damages.
The Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act covers land-based maritime workers (dock work, vessel repair). Pays benefits regardless of fault.
A no-fault obligation requiring the employer to cover a seaman's living expenses and medical care until maximum recovery, separate from any negligence claim.
The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act can extend certain protections to workers on fixed offshore platforms beyond state waters.
Deadlines vary by claim type and state â this is general information only, not a substitute for a case-specific deadline review.
It lets an injured seaman sue their employer for negligence when unsafe conditions or a coworker's carelessness caused the injury, recovering lost wages, medical costs, and pain and suffering.
The Jones Act covers seamen working aboard a vessel; the LHWCA covers land-based maritime workers and pays benefits regardless of fault, without a negligence lawsuit option.
Generally three years under the Jones Act, though some claims â such as the Death on the High Seas Act â have shorter deadlines. Case-specific advice matters here.
Depending on which law applies: lost wages, medical expenses, maintenance and cure, disability benefits, and â under a Jones Act negligence claim specifically â pain and suffering.
The Toolpusher oversees the entire drilling crew and operation at the well site, reporting to the offshore installation manager.
The Driller supervises the drill crew and the running of the rig itself during active operations.
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