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Offshore & Maritime Injury Law

Injured on an Oil Rig, Platform, or Barge?

Offshore and oil rig work carries some of the highest injury and fatality rates of any U.S. industry. If you were hurt on a rig, platform, or vessel, federal maritime law — not standard workers' compensation — may govern your claim, and it can entitle you to significantly more compensation.

Why Offshore Injuries Are Different From a Normal Workplace Accident

The oil and gas industry has an on-the-job fatality rate several times higher than the U.S. industry average, according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Unlike a typical land-based job, an injury offshore can fall under one of several different federal laws depending on your job classification and where the injury happened — and each law provides a different type and amount of compensation.

The Jones Act

Covers "seamen" who spend a significant part of their job aboard a vessel. Allows a negligence lawsuit against the employer, including pain-and-suffering damages.

LHWCA

The Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act covers land-based maritime workers (dock work, vessel repair). Pays benefits regardless of fault.

Maintenance & Cure

A no-fault obligation requiring the employer to cover a seaman's living expenses and medical care until maximum recovery, separate from any negligence claim.

OCSLA

The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act can extend certain protections to workers on fixed offshore platforms beyond state waters.

What Causes Most Oil Rig Accidents

  • Fires and explosions — flammable gas leaks, blowouts, and pressure failures.
  • Equipment failure — defective or poorly maintained drilling machinery.
  • Falls — slippery decks, missing guardrails, or inadequate fall protection.
  • Transportation incidents — helicopter transfers and crew boat accidents.
  • Chemical exposure — hydrogen sulfide and other hazardous substances used in extraction.
  • Weather-related incidents — storms and rough seas during offshore operations.

What to Do in the First 72 Hours After an Accident

  1. Report the incident in writing to a supervisor — verbal reports alone are easy for a company to dispute later.
  2. Get medical attention, even if the injury seems minor; some offshore injuries (concussions, chemical exposure) don't show symptoms immediately.
  3. Document the scene — photos of equipment, conditions, and any visible hazards.
  4. Collect witness contact information before crews rotate off the rig.
  5. Avoid signing anything from the company, including recorded statements or early settlement offers, before speaking with an attorney.

Key Deadlines to Know

3 YearsTypical Jones Act statute of limitations
30 DaysSome employer-required incident report windows
2 YearsDeath on the High Seas Act filing deadline

Deadlines vary by claim type and state — this is general information only, not a substitute for a case-specific deadline review.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Jones Act and how does it protect offshore workers?

It lets an injured seaman sue their employer for negligence when unsafe conditions or a coworker's carelessness caused the injury, recovering lost wages, medical costs, and pain and suffering.

Jones Act vs. LHWCA — what's the difference?

The Jones Act covers seamen working aboard a vessel; the LHWCA covers land-based maritime workers and pays benefits regardless of fault, without a negligence lawsuit option.

How long do I have to file a claim?

Generally three years under the Jones Act, though some claims — such as the Death on the High Seas Act — have shorter deadlines. Case-specific advice matters here.

What compensation can an injured worker recover?

Depending on which law applies: lost wages, medical expenses, maintenance and cure, disability benefits, and — under a Jones Act negligence claim specifically — pain and suffering.

What is the highest position on an oil rig?

The Toolpusher oversees the entire drilling crew and operation at the well site, reporting to the offshore installation manager.

Who is responsible for day-to-day drilling operations?

The Driller supervises the drill crew and the running of the rig itself during active operations.

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