NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 11: निम्नलिखित में कौन – सा एक मानव भूगोल से सम्बन्धित नहीं है ?

[A] मात्रात्मक क्रान्ति

[B] क्षेत्रीय विभिन्नता

[C] स्थानिक संगठन

[D] अन्वेषण और वर्णन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] मात्रात्मक क्रान्ति

Que 12: प्रतिवर्ष और अपकर्ष कारक उत्तरदायी है

[A] प्रवास के लिए

[B] भू – निम्नीकरण के लिए

[C] वायु प्रदूषण के लिए

[D] गन्दी बस्तियों के लिए

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] प्रवास के लिए

Que 13: सऊदी अरब में किस दिशा के क्षेत्र में सबसे घनी आबादी प्राचीन काल से ही है?

[A] पूर्वी

[B] पश्चिमी

[C] उत्तरी

[D] दक्षिणी

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] पश्चिमी

Que 14: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक विरल जनसंख्या वाला क्षेत्र नहीं है?

[A] ध्रुवीय प्रदेश

[B] भूमध्यरेखीय प्रदेश

[C] दक्षिण-पूर्वी एशिया

[D] अटाकामा

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] दक्षिण-पूर्वी एशिया

Que 15: आधुनिक मानव भूगोल के जनक हैं –

[A] फ्रेडरिक रेटजेल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] कार्ल रिटर

[D] सैम्पल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] फ्रेडरिक रेटजेल

Que 16: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक तथ्य नहीं है?

[A] विगत 500 वर्षों में मानव जनसंख्या 10 गुना से अधिक बढ़ी है

[B] विश्व जनसंख्या में प्रतिवर्ष 8 करोड़ लोग जुड़ जाते हैं

[C] 5 अरब से 6 अरब तक बढ़ने में जनसंख्या को 100 वर्ष लगे

[D] जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की प्रथम अवस्था में जनसंख्या वृद्धि उच्च होती है

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की प्रथम अवस्था में जनसंख्या वृद्धि उच्च होती है

Que 17: 100 प्रतिशत शहरी जनसंख्या वाले देश का नाम है ?

[A] सिंगापुर

[B] थाइलैण्ड

[C] जापान

[D] इण्डोनेशिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] सिंगापुर

Que 18: विश्व में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या केन्द्रित है-

[A] पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में

[B] पठारी क्षेत्रों में

[C] मैदानों में

[D] मरुस्थलीय प्रदेशों में

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] मैदानों में

Que 19: निम्नलिखित में से कौन मानव की मूल आवश्यकता से संबंधित नहीं है?

[A] परिवहन

[B] कृषि

[C] गृह निर्माण

[D] वस्त्र उद्योग

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] परिवहन

Que 20: वर्तमान में विश्व में नगरीय – ग्रामीण जनसंख्या का प्रतिशत / अनुपात है-

[A] 40 : 60

[B] 54 : 46

[C] 70 : 30

[D] 20 : 80

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 54 : 46

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

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🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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