NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 11: जनांकिकी संक्रमण सिद्धान्त किसने दिया?

[A] मार्शल

[B] अमर्त्य सेन

[C] नोएस्टीन

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] नोएस्टीन

Que 12: सम्भववाद’ अवधारणा में किस घटक को महत्त्वपूर्ण माना गया है?

[A] प्राकृतिक घटक

[B] मानवीय घटक

[C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

Que 13: 1990 का दशक भूगोल के किस उपागम के लिये जाना जाता है ?

[A] आधुनिकतावाद

[B] आधुनिकतावाद

[C] अन्वेषणवाद

[D] सम्भववाद

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] आधुनिकतावाद

Que 14: निम्न में से कौन एक जनसंख्या परिवर्तन का कारक नहीं है ?

[A] प्रवास

[B] आवास

[C] जन्म

[D] मृत्यु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] आवास

Que 15: ” ज्योग्राफिया जनरलिस ” के लेखक कौन हैं ?

[A] सैम्पल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] रेटजेल

[D] डार्विन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] वारेनियस

Que 16: विश्व में सबसे अधिक प्रजनन दर वाला देश है-

[A] नाइजर

[B] युगाण्डा

[C] माली

[D] सोमालिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] नाइजर

Que 17: निम्नलिखित में किस देश में पुरुषों की अपेक्षा महिलाओं की संख्या सबसे अधिक है

[A] जापान

[B] फ्रांस

[C] लाटविया

[D] अर्जेंटीना

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] लाटविया

Que 18: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश का लिंगानुपात विश्व में सबसे कम है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] जापान

[C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

Que 19: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक भौगोलिक सूचना का स्रोत नहीं है?

[A] यात्रियों के विवरण

[B] प्राचीन मानचित्र

[C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

[D] प्राचीन महाकाव्य

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

Que 20: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश में न्यूनतम जन्म दर पायी जाती है ?

[A] फ्रांस

[B] जापान

[C] भारत

[D] संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] जापान

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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