Usage · अपडेट सितंबर 2026
One-Word Substitution — एक शब्द में परिभाषा
Philanthropist, omniscient, aviary, extempore — SSC one-word substitution, हिंदी संकेत व अंग्रेज़ी शब्द। GKSchools 2026।
One-word substitution लंबी परिभाषा को एक मानक शब्द में समेटता है: one who loves mankind = philanthropist. SSC शब्दकोश नहीं, दोहराए गए टैग पूछता है।
परिवार बाँधकर याद करें: omni- (सभी) — omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient; phobia (भय); -cracy (शासन); स्थान — aviary, apiary, arsenal।
निकटार्थी जाल: linguist भाषा-वैज्ञानिक, polyglot कई भाषा बोलने वाला; illegible अस्पष्ट लिखावट, illiterate निरक्षर; incredible अविश्वसनीय, incredulous न मानने वाला व्यक्ति।
नियम
- One who loves mankind — philanthropist. One who hates mankind — misanthrope. One who hates women — misogynist.
- Bright side — optimist; dark side — pessimist. One who looks at both — realist अलग टैग है।
- Many languages — polyglot; scientific study of language — linguist. Two languages — bilingual; three — trilingual.
- All-powerful — omnipotent; present everywhere — omnipresent; knowing everything — omniscient.
- Rule by the people — democracy; by one — autocracy; by a king — monarchy; by the rich — plutocracy; by officials — bureaucracy.
- Study of stars (scientific) — astronomy; fortune-telling by stars — astrology. Living things — biology; plants — botany; animals — zoology.
- Fear of water — hydrophobia; of closed spaces — claustrophobia; of open spaces — agoraphobia; of heights — acrophobia.
- Cannot be read (handwriting) — illegible; cannot read or write (person) — illiterate; cannot be heard — inaudible; cannot be seen — invisible.
- Cannot be believed — incredible; cannot be avoided — inevitable; cannot be conquered — invincible; lasting forever — eternal / everlasting.
- Eats human flesh — cannibal. Recovers from illness — convalescent. Unable to pay debts — insolvent / bankrupt.
- New to a trade — novice / tyro. Pretends to be what he is not — hypocrite. Leaves his religion — apostate / renegade.
- Speech without preparation — extempore / impromptu. Life written by oneself — autobiography; by another — biography.
- Birds kept — aviary; bees — apiary; ammunition — arsenal; horses — stable; dogs — kennel; grains — granary.
- Happening at the same time — contemporary (व्यक्ति/घटना)। A person living at the same time as another — contemporary.
- Works without payment — honorary. Done after death — posthumous (award). One who lives on vegetables — vegetarian; on meat only — carnivorous.
- A place for orphans — orphanage; for old people — infirmary/old-age home कम; asylum मानसिक/शरण — अर्थ देखें, जाल रहता है।
- Government by priests — theocracy. Killing of a king — regicide; of a human — homicide; of oneself — suicide; of a race — genocide.
- That which catches fire easily — inflammable / flammable (दोनों “जलने योग्य”; non-flammable उल्टा)। SSC inflammable अभी पूछता है।
- A person who is hard to please — fastidious. One who walks in sleep — somnambulist. One who talks in sleep — somniloquist.
- Handwritten copy of a book — manuscript. A book published after the author's death — posthumous (work).
- One who believes in fate — fatalist. One who doubts everything — sceptic. One who is all-knowing already omniscient — मिलाएँ नहीं।
- In the room together: audible/inaudible, visible/invisible, edible/inedible, potable (पीने योग्य जल) — adjective परिवार OWS में आता है।
One-Word Substitution — एक शब्द में परिभाषा — मुख्य तथ्य (2026)
| विषय | तथ्य / उत्तर |
|---|---|
| Philanthropist | मानव-प्रेमी |
| Omniscient | सर्वज्ञ |
| Polyglot | बहुभाषी वक्ता |
| Aviary / apiary | पक्षीगृह / मधुमक्खीगृह |
| Extempore | बिना तैयारी भाषण |
| Illegible vs illiterate | अस्पष्ट लेख / निरक्षर |
| Inevitable | अनिवार्य |
| Convalescent | स्वास्थ्य लौटता रोगी |
परीक्षा टिप: illegible और illiterate, astronomy और astrology, polyglot और linguist — ये तीन जोड़े पहले रटें; विकल्प इन्हीं से उलझाते हैं।
लोग ये भी पूछते हैं
Illegible और illiterate?
Illegible = लिखावट पढ़ी न जाए। Illiterate = व्यक्ति पढ़-लिख न सके।
Aviary किसका स्थान है?
पक्षियों का। मधुमक्खियाँ apiary, शस्त्र arsenal, घोड़े stable।
OWS कैसे रटें?
उपसर्ग परिवार: omni-, -phobia, -cracy, -cide। रोज़ 10 शब्द + एक mock; साल या कट-ऑफ याद रखने की ज़रूरत नहीं।