NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: निम्नलिखित में से कौन मानव की मूल आवश्यकता से संबंधित नहीं है?

[A] परिवहन

[B] कृषि

[C] गृह निर्माण

[D] वस्त्र उद्योग

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] परिवहन

Que 2: 1990 का दशक भूगोल के किस उपागम के लिये जाना जाता है ?

[A] आधुनिकतावाद

[B] आधुनिकतावाद

[C] अन्वेषणवाद

[D] सम्भववाद

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] आधुनिकतावाद

Que 3: निम्नलिखित में से किसने संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के लिंग अनुपात को निम्न किया है ?

[A] पुरुष कार्यशील जनसंख्या का चयनित प्रवास

[B] पुरुषों की उच्च जन्म दर

[C] स्त्रियों की निम्न जन्म दर

[D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Que 4: प्रतिवर्ष और अपकर्ष कारक उत्तरदायी है

[A] प्रवास के लिए

[B] भू – निम्नीकरण के लिए

[C] वायु प्रदूषण के लिए

[D] गन्दी बस्तियों के लिए

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] प्रवास के लिए

Que 5: विश्व में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या केन्द्रित है-

[A] पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में

[B] पठारी क्षेत्रों में

[C] मैदानों में

[D] मरुस्थलीय प्रदेशों में

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] मैदानों में

Que 6: विश्व में सबसे अधिक प्रजनन दर वाला देश है-

[A] नाइजर

[B] युगाण्डा

[C] माली

[D] सोमालिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] नाइजर

Que 7: जनांकिकी संक्रमण सिद्धान्त किसने दिया?

[A] मार्शल

[B] अमर्त्य सेन

[C] नोएस्टीन

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] नोएस्टीन

Que 8: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश में न्यूनतम जन्म दर पायी जाती है ?

[A] फ्रांस

[B] जापान

[C] भारत

[D] संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] जापान

Que 9: एन्थ्रोपोज्योग्राफी किसने लिखी ?

[A] फ्रेडरिक रत्ज़ेल

[B] रेटजेल

[C] डेविस

[D] जीन बनश

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] फ्रेडरिक रत्ज़ेल

Que 10: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश का लिंगानुपात विश्व में सबसे कम है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] जापान

[C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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