NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: प्रतिवर्ष और अपकर्ष कारक उत्तरदायी है

[A] प्रवास के लिए

[B] भू – निम्नीकरण के लिए

[C] वायु प्रदूषण के लिए

[D] गन्दी बस्तियों के लिए

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] प्रवास के लिए

Que 2: निम्न में से कौन आयु वर्ग कार्यशील जनसंख्या का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है? [BSEB2020A,BM 2020]

[A] 15 से 25 वर्ष

[B] 15 से 50 वर्ष

[C] 15 से 59 वर्ष

[D] 18 से 60 वर्ष

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Que 3: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश का लिंगानुपात विश्व में सबसे कम है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] जापान

[C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[D] फ्रांस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

Que 4: सम्भववाद’ अवधारणा में किस घटक को महत्त्वपूर्ण माना गया है?

[A] प्राकृतिक घटक

[B] मानवीय घटक

[C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

Que 5: निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र में ग्रामीण जनसंख्या का प्रतिशत सबसे कम है?

[A] ओशेनिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] लैटिन अमेरिका

[D] यूरोप

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

Que 6: निम्नलिखित में किस वर्ष के आसपास विकसित और विकासशील देशों में नगरीय जनसंख्या लगभग बराबर थी?

[A] 1950

[B] 1970

[C] 2000

[D] 2007

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] 1970

Que 7: विश्व में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या केन्द्रित है-

[A] पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में

[B] पठारी क्षेत्रों में

[C] मैदानों में

[D] मरुस्थलीय प्रदेशों में

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] मैदानों में

Que 8: कौन सामाजिक भूगोल का उपक्षेत्र नहीं है?

[A] लिंग भूगोल

[B] सांस्कृतिक भूगोल

[C] सैन्य भूगोल

[D] चिकित्सा भूगोल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] चिकित्सा भूगोल

Que 9: किसने कहा ” मानव प्रकृति का दास है

[A] हंटिंगटन

[B] अरस्तू

[C] एलेन सैम्पल

[D] बकले

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] एलेन सैम्पल

Que 10: निम्नलिखित में से किसने संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के लिंग अनुपात को निम्न किया है ?

[A] पुरुष कार्यशील जनसंख्या का चयनित प्रवास

[B] पुरुषों की उच्च जन्म दर

[C] स्त्रियों की निम्न जन्म दर

[D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

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