NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: निम्न में से कौन एक जनसंख्या परिवर्तन का कारक नहीं है ?

[A] प्रवास

[B] आवास

[C] जन्म

[D] मृत्यु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] आवास

Que 2: निम्नलिखित में से किसने संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के लिंग अनुपात को निम्न किया है ?

[A] पुरुष कार्यशील जनसंख्या का चयनित प्रवास

[B] पुरुषों की उच्च जन्म दर

[C] स्त्रियों की निम्न जन्म दर

[D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] स्त्रियों का उच्च उत्प्रवास

Que 3: किसने कहा ” मानव प्रकृति का दास है

[A] हंटिंगटन

[B] अरस्तू

[C] एलेन सैम्पल

[D] बकले

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] एलेन सैम्पल

Que 4: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक भौगोलिक सूचना का स्रोत नहीं है?

[A] यात्रियों के विवरण

[B] प्राचीन मानचित्र

[C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

[D] प्राचीन महाकाव्य

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] चंद्रमा से ‘चट्टानी पदार्थों के नमूने

Que 5: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संख्या जनसंख्या के कार्यशील आयु वर्ग का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है?

[A] 15 से 65 वर्ष

[B] 15 से 66 वर्ष

[C] 15 से 64 वर्ष

[D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Que 6: एशिया महाद्वीप में सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या निम्न में से किस देश की है ?

[A] भारत

[B] चीन

[C] बांग्लादेश

[D] पाकिस्तान

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] चीन

Que 7: निम्नलिखित देशो में किसका लिंग अनुपात विश्व में सर्वाधिक है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[C] फ्रांस

[D] जापान

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] लैटविया

Que 8: सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला महाद्वीप कौन है ?

[A] ऑस्ट्रेलिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] एशिया

[D] अफ्रीका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] एशिया

Que 9: 21 वीं शताब्दी के आरम्भ में विश्व की जनसंख्या दर्ज की गयी है-

[A] 500 करोड़

[B] 530 करोड़

[C] 600 करोड़

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] 600 करोड़

Que 10: सऊदी अरब में किस दिशा के क्षेत्र में सबसे घनी आबादी प्राचीन काल से ही है?

[A] पूर्वी

[B] पश्चिमी

[C] उत्तरी

[D] दक्षिणी

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] पश्चिमी

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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