NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: 21 वीं शताब्दी के आरम्भ में विश्व की जनसंख्या दर्ज की गयी है-

[A] 500 करोड़

[B] 530 करोड़

[C] 600 करोड़

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] 600 करोड़

Que 2: निम्नलिखित में कौन एक जन स्थानान्तरण का अपकर्ष कारक नहीं है? [BSEB 2018]

[A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

[B] रहन-सहन की अच्छी दशाएँ

[C] शांति एवं स्थायित्व

[D] अनुकूल जलवायु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

Que 3: निम्नलिखित में किस क्षेत्र में 15 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के साक्षरों का प्रतिशत सबसे अधिक है?

[A] लैटिन अमेरिका और कैरीबियन

[B] पूर्वी यूरोप और स्वतंत्र देशों का राष्ट्रकुल

[C] आर्थिक सहयोग और विकास संगठन

[D] चीन को छोड़कर शेष पूर्वी एशिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] पूर्वी यूरोप और स्वतंत्र देशों का राष्ट्रकुल

Que 4: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश में न्यूनतम जन्म दर पायी जाती है ?

[A] फ्रांस

[B] जापान

[C] भारत

[D] संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] जापान

Que 5: आस्ट्रेलिया किस प्रकार का जनसंख्या पिरामिड है ?

[A] विस्तृत

[B] स्थिर

[C] हासयान

[D] ऋणात्मक

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] स्थिर

Que 6: किस द्वीप में सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या घनत्व पाया जाता है ?

[A] जावा

[B] सुमात्रा

[C] बोर्निया

[D] सेलेबेस

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] जावा

Que 7: निम्नलिखित देशो में किसका लिंग अनुपात विश्व में सर्वाधिक है?

[A] लैटविया

[B] संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

[C] फ्रांस

[D] जापान

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] लैटविया

Que 8: निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र में ग्रामीण जनसंख्या का प्रतिशत सबसे कम है?

[A] ओशेनिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] लैटिन अमेरिका

[D] यूरोप

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

Que 9: ” ज्योग्राफिया जनरलिस ” के लेखक कौन हैं ?

[A] सैम्पल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] रेटजेल

[D] डार्विन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] वारेनियस

Que 10: निम्न में से कौन एक जनसंख्या परिवर्तन का कारक नहीं है ?

[A] प्रवास

[B] आवास

[C] जन्म

[D] मृत्यु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] आवास

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

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🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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