NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: सम्भववाद’ अवधारणा में किस घटक को महत्त्वपूर्ण माना गया है?

[A] प्राकृतिक घटक

[B] मानवीय घटक

[C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] प्राकृतिक घटक एवं मानवीय घटक

Que 2: विश्व में सबसे अधिक नगरीकृत देश है-

[A] संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

[B] ग्रेट ब्रिटेन

[C] ऑस्ट्रेलिया

[D] मिस्त्र

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] ग्रेट ब्रिटेन

Que 3: निम्नलिखित में कौन एक जन स्थानान्तरण का अपकर्ष कारक नहीं है? [BSEB 2018]

[A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

[B] रहन-सहन की अच्छी दशाएँ

[C] शांति एवं स्थायित्व

[D] अनुकूल जलवायु

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] रहन-सहन की निम्न दशाएँ

Que 4: नव – निश्चयवाद के प्रवर्तक कौन थे ?

[A] ग्रिफ़िथ टेलर

[B] हम्बोल्ट

[C] रेटजेल

[D] ब्लाश

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] ग्रिफ़िथ टेलर

Que 5: प्रतिकर्ष और अपकर्ष कारक उत्तरदायी है

[A] प्रवास के लिए

[B] भू-निम्नीकरण के लिए

[C] वायु प्रदूषण के लिए

[D] गंदी बस्तियों के लिए

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [A] प्रवास के लिए

Que 6: निम्नलिखित में किस देश में पुरुषों की अपेक्षा महिलाओं की संख्या सबसे अधिक है

[A] जापान

[B] फ्रांस

[C] लाटविया

[D] अर्जेंटीना

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] लाटविया

Que 7: आस्ट्रेलिया किस प्रकार का जनसंख्या पिरामिड है ?

[A] विस्तृत

[B] स्थिर

[C] हासयान

[D] ऋणात्मक

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] स्थिर

Que 8: निम्नलिखित में किस क्षेत्र में 15 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के साक्षरों का प्रतिशत सबसे अधिक है?

[A] लैटिन अमेरिका और कैरीबियन

[B] पूर्वी यूरोप और स्वतंत्र देशों का राष्ट्रकुल

[C] आर्थिक सहयोग और विकास संगठन

[D] चीन को छोड़कर शेष पूर्वी एशिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] पूर्वी यूरोप और स्वतंत्र देशों का राष्ट्रकुल

Que 9: 21 वीं शताब्दी के आरम्भ में विश्व की जनसंख्या दर्ज की गयी है-

[A] 500 करोड़

[B] 530 करोड़

[C] 600 करोड़

[D] इनमें से कोई नहीं

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] 600 करोड़

Que 10: सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला महाद्वीप कौन है ?

[A] ऑस्ट्रेलिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] एशिया

[D] अफ्रीका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] एशिया

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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🎓 स्टूडेंट्स, आपकी राय हमारे लिए महत्वपूर्ण है!

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