NCERT Class 12 Geography: A Complete Guide to Earth's Physical Features

Geography, a vital subject in Class 12, offers insights into Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography provide in-depth explanations of topics like Earth's structure, weather patterns, and more, updated as per the 2022-23 syllabus. Download the free PDF now to ace your exams.

Que 1: प्रकृति और मानव के बीच पारस्परिक क्रिया का सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण कारक कौन है ?

[A] बुद्धिमत्ता

[B] तकनीक

[C] समझबूझ

[D] भाईचारा

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] तकनीक

Que 2: वर्तमान में विश्व में जनसंख्या का औसत घनत्व कितना है ?

[A] 42

[B] 44

[C] 47

[D] 57

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] 57

Que 3: सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला महाद्वीप कौन है ?

[A] ऑस्ट्रेलिया

[B] उत्तरी अमेरिका

[C] एशिया

[D] अफ्रीका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [C] एशिया

Que 4: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एक तथ्य नहीं है?

[A] विगत 500 वर्षों में मानव जनसंख्या 10 गुना से अधिक बढ़ी है

[B] विश्व जनसंख्या में प्रतिवर्ष 8 करोड़ लोग जुड़ जाते हैं

[C] 5 अरब से 6 अरब तक बढ़ने में जनसंख्या को 100 वर्ष लगे

[D] जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की प्रथम अवस्था में जनसंख्या वृद्धि उच्च होती है

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की प्रथम अवस्था में जनसंख्या वृद्धि उच्च होती है

Que 5: निम्नलिखित में किस क्षेत्र में 15 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के साक्षरों का प्रतिशत सबसे अधिक है?

[A] लैटिन अमेरिका और कैरीबियन

[B] पूर्वी यूरोप और स्वतंत्र देशों का राष्ट्रकुल

[C] आर्थिक सहयोग और विकास संगठन

[D] चीन को छोड़कर शेष पूर्वी एशिया

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] पूर्वी यूरोप और स्वतंत्र देशों का राष्ट्रकुल

Que 6: ” ज्योग्राफिया जनरलिस ” के लेखक कौन हैं ?

[A] सैम्पल

[B] वारेनियस

[C] रेटजेल

[D] डार्विन

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] वारेनियस

Que 7: सऊदी अरब में किस दिशा के क्षेत्र में सबसे घनी आबादी प्राचीन काल से ही है?

[A] पूर्वी

[B] पश्चिमी

[C] उत्तरी

[D] दक्षिणी

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] पश्चिमी

Que 8: ‘मानव भूगोल का जनक’ किसे कहा जाता है ?

[A] स्ट्रांवो

[B] अटॉलमी

[C] हैकल

[D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] फ्रेडरिक रैटजेल

Que 9: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संख्या जनसंख्या के कार्यशील आयु वर्ग का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है?

[A] 15 से 65 वर्ष

[B] 15 से 66 वर्ष

[C] 15 से 64 वर्ष

[D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [D] 15 से 59 वर्ष

Que 10: निम्नलिखित में से किस देश में न्यूनतम जन्म दर पायी जाती है ?

[A] फ्रांस

[B] जापान

[C] भारत

[D] संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

Show Answer

Correct Answer : [B] जापान

Geography, the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and human activities, plays a vital role in our understanding of the world. In the 12th grade, students dive deeper into the subject, building upon their prior knowledge and exploring more complex concepts. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook for 12th grade Geography offers a comprehensive resource to guide students through this exciting journey of exploration. In this article, we will highlight the key topics covered in the 12th grade Geography NCERT textbook and discuss their significance.

Fundamentals of Human Geography:
The textbook begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of human geography, covering topics such as human activities, their impact on the environment, and the concept of sustainable development. It delves into crucial aspects like population, migration, urbanization, and regional development. Students gain insights into the challenges faced by different regions and the strategies implemented for sustainable growth.

People and Economy:
This section explores the intricate relationship between people and the economy. Students learn about various economic sectors, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary, and their significance in different regions. They analyze case studies of India and other countries to understand the economic diversification and the interdependence of different sectors. Additionally, students explore the concepts of infrastructure, human development, and globalization, providing them with a broader understanding of the modern world.

Human Settlements:
Understanding how humans settle and interact with their environment is a critical aspect of geography. The textbook delves into different types of settlements, ranging from rural to urban, and examines the factors influencing their growth and distribution. Students explore urban planning, housing, and the challenges associated with urbanization. The impact of technology, transportation, and communication on settlements is also covered, offering students valuable insights into the dynamics of human habitation.

Land Resources and Agriculture:
The study of land resources and agriculture is vital for comprehending patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption. The textbook covers topics such as types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development strategies. Students examine the impact of globalization on agriculture, explore sustainable practices, and study the challenges faced by farmers. This knowledge equips students to understand the complexities of food security and make informed decisions regarding sustainable agriculture practices.

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