Computer Fundamentals: Understanding Hardware, Software, Networks, and More
A computer is a machine that uses electronics to input, process, store, and output data. Data is information such as numbers, words, and lists. Input of data means to read information from a keyboard, a storage device like a hard drive, or a sensor. The computer processes or changes the data by following the instructions in software programs. A computer program is a list of instructions the computer has to perform. Programs usually perform mathematical calculations, modify data, or move it around. The data is then saved on a storage device, shown on a display, or sent to another computer. Computers can be connected together to form a network such as the internet, allowing the computers to communicate with each other.
Que 1: One Megabyte is equivalent to –
[A] 220 byte
[B] 230 byte
[C] 230 byte
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer :[D] None of these
Que 2: The language processors are
[A] Compiler
[B] Assembler and interpreter
[C] both a and b
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer :[C] both a and b
Que 3: Which of the following windows version support 64-bit processor?
[A] Windows 95
[B] Windows XP
[C] Windows 2000
[D] Windows 98
Show Answer
Correct Answer :[B] Windows XP
Que 4: Which is flatware?
[A] Integrated circuit
[B] Procedure for inputting data
[C] Compiler
[D] Fortran
Show Answer
Correct Answer :[A] Integrated circuit
Que 5: First generation computers –
[A] Stored programs in the memory of the computer
[B] Were built in the 19th century
[C] Used vacuum tubes instead of switches and relays
[D] All of the above
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Correct Answer :[C] Used vacuum tubes instead of switches and relays
Que 6: Who improve the adding machine?
[A] Gottfried Leibnitz
[B] Blaise Pascal
[C] Napier
[D] Jesus Christ
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Correct Answer :[A] Gottfried Leibnitz
Que 7: Who represents the set of programs that govern the operation of a computer system and make the hardware run?
[A] Who represents the set of programs that govern the operation of a computer system and
[B] CPU
[C] Software
[D] None of these
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Correct Answer :[C] Software
Que 8: मौर्यकालीन कलिंग राज्य स्थित था ?
[A] वर्तमान उत्तरी उड़ीसा में
[B] वर्तमान पूर्वी उड़ीसा में
[C] वर्तमान पश्चिमी उड़ीसा में।
[D] वर्तमान दक्षिणी उड़ीसा में।
Show Answer
Correct Answer :[D] वर्तमान दक्षिणी उड़ीसा में।
Que 9: The first electronic computer developed in which year
[A] 1966
[B] 1946
[C] 1876
[D] 1846
Show Answer
Correct Answer :[B] 1946
Que 10: Which type of software is tailor-made software?